Answer:
20.62361 rad/s
489.81804 J
Explanation:
= Initial moment of inertia = 9.3 kgm²
= Final moment of inertia = 5.1 kgm²
= Initial angular speed = 1.8 rev/s
= Final angular speed
As the angular momentum of the system is conserved

The resulting angular speed of the platform is 20.62361 rad/s
Change in kinetic energy is given by

The change in kinetic energy of the system is 489.81804 J
As the work was done to move the weight in there was an increase in kinetic energy
As per the question, the mass of meteorite [ m]= 50 kg
The velocity of the meteorite [v] = 1000 m/s
When the meteorite falls on the ground, it will give whole of its kinetic energy to earth.
We are asked to calculate the gain in kinetic energy of earth.
The kinetic energy of meteorite is calculated as -
![Kinetic\ energy\ [K.E]\ =\frac{1}{2} mv^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kinetic%5C%20energy%5C%20%5BK.E%5D%5C%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2)
![=\frac{1}{2}50kg*[1000\ m/s]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D50kg%2A%5B1000%5C%20m%2Fs%5D%5E2)

Here, J stands for Joule which is the S.I unit of energy.
Recall that

where
and
are the initial and final velocities, respecitvely;
is the acceleration; and
is the change in position.
So we have


(Normally, this equation has two solutions, but we omit the negative one because the car is moving in one direction.)
Answer:
"A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator."
No. The correct answer is A.