1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Klio2033 [76]
3 years ago
13

Someone please help. Describe how electric potential energy, kinetic energy, and work change when two charges of opposite sign a

re placed near each other.
Physics
1 answer:
erik [133]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is based on the conservation of energy law; something you should really understand by now.  

For convenience we can hold one of the two charges still; it becomes the frame of reference. And everything we say is in reference to the designated static charge, call it Q.  

So the moving charge, call it q, has total energy TE = PE. It's all potential energy as we start with q not moving.  

It has potential energy because in order to separate q from Q, we had to do work, add energy, on q. And from the COE law, that work added is converted into PE.  

It's a bit like lifting something off the ground. That's work and it becomes GPE. So there's some work, in separating the two charges in the first place.  

But there's more.  

Now we let q go. As opposites attract, q is pulled to Q. And that force from Q is working on q, force over distance. Which means the potential energy q started with is being converted into kinetic energy. q is accelerating and picking up speed.  

And there's more work, done by the EMF on charge q. That converts the PE into KE and the q charge smashes into Q with some kinetic energy.

You might be interested in
Charge is distributed uniformly throughout the volume of an infinitely long solid Cylinder of radius R what is the electric fiel
Arada [10]

Solution :

Let us consider the Gaussian surface that is in the form of a cylinder having a radius of r and a length of A which is $\text{coaxial with the charged cylinder}$.

The charged enclosed by the cylinder is given by,

$q=\rho V$       (here, V = $\pi r^2l$  is the volume of the cylinder)

  $=\pi r^2lp$    

If $\rho$ is positive, then the electric field lines moves in the radial outward direction and is normal to Gaussian surface which is distributed uniformly.

Therefore, total flux through Gaussian cylinder is :

$\phi=EA_{cyl}$

   $=E(2\pi rl)$

Now using Gauss' law, we get

$2\pi \epsilon_0rlE = \pi r^2lp$

or $E=\frac{\rho r}{2 \epsilon_0}$

Therefore, the electric field is $E=\frac{\rho r}{2 \epsilon_0}$

Hence, option (d) is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
The equation shows neutralization of an acid and a base to produce a salt and water.
Masja [62]

The answer is; 2.

To balance a chemical equation, the moles on one side of the equation has to be the same as that on the other side. This ensures that the law of conservation  is observed because matter or energy can't be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.

In this equation, putting 2 in front of NaCl ensures that there are 2 moles of Na and CL just as there are 2 moles of Na and CL in the reactants side.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the law of inertia relate to how the planets in our solar system revolve around the sun?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

The law of inertia relates to revolution of planets round the sun due to constant motion of the planets round the sun.

Explanation:

Law of inertia states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an external force.

The gravitational force keeps the planets revolving round the sun in a uniform motion, this will continue till infinity unless equal and opposite force acts on our planets.

Therefore, the law of inertia relates to revolution of planets round the sun due to constant motion of the planets round the sun.

4 0
4 years ago
Lighting a match changes to :
ale4655 [162]
A, Mechanical and A, Chemical. 
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two kilograms of air is contained in a rigid wellinsulated tank with a volume of 0.6 m3 . The tank is fitted with a paddle wheel
wolverine [178]

Answer:

0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}

36\ \text{kJ}

18\ \text{kJ/kg}

Explanation:

V = Volume of air = 0.6\ \text{m}^3

P = Power = 10 W

t = Time = 1 hour

m = Mass of air = 2 kg

Specific volume is given by

v=\dfrac{V}{m}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{0.6}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}

The specific volume at the final state is 0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}

Work done is given by

W=Pt\\\Rightarrow W=10\times 60\times 60\\\Rightarrow W=36000\ \text{J}=36\ \text{kJ}

The energy transfer by work, is 36\ \text{kJ}

Change in specific internal energy is given by

\Delta u=\dfrac{Q}{m}+\dfrac{W}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=0+\dfrac{36}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=18\ \text{kJ/kg}

The change in specific internal energy of the air is 18\ \text{kJ/kg}

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined from the ____.
    11·2 answers
  • Which of the following terms relate to the meaning of "physical"?
    11·2 answers
  • How can a satellite sense the contours of the ocean bottom from space?
    9·1 answer
  • To the nearest tenth, what is the area of the shaded segment when JA=8ft ??
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while at the same time it is experie
    6·1 answer
  • Check my work please
    7·1 answer
  • Though you add heat, the temperature of boiling water remains constant because ...
    11·1 answer
  • H2+O2=H2O<br><br> need to balance the chemical equation
    11·2 answers
  • A scientist spends most of her time observing the motion of objects and how they behave. Which branch of science is she most lik
    6·1 answer
  • Help, please
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!