Answer: Many of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had serious reservations about democracy, which they believed promoted anarchy. To allay these fears, the Constitution blunted democratic tendencies that appeared to undermine the republic. Thus, to avoid giving the people too much direct power, the delegates made certain that senators were chosen by the state legislatures, not elected directly by the people (direct elections of senators came with the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1913). As an additional safeguard, the delegates created the Electoral College, the mechanism for choosing the president. Under this plan, each state has a certain number of electors, which is its number of senators (two) plus its number of representatives in the House of Representatives. Critics, then as now, argue that this process prevents the direct election of the president.
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Africa
Even as late as the 1870s, European states still controlled only 10% of the African continent; by WWI, Europe controlled 90% of Africa. Prior to the Berlin Conference of 1884, which formalized the “Scramble for Africa,” colonies had been formed throughout Africa on a smaller scale.
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These colonies were also different. There was <u>more religious freedom in the Middle colonies</u> than in the New England colonies. This was especially true in Pennsylvania. The <u>Middle colonies had some slaves while the New England colonies had very few slaves</u>. This is true because there was <u>more large scale farming in the southern part of the Middle colonies where the soil was more fertile and the climate more suited for farming</u>. Thus, another difference is the <u>kind of farming</u> done. In the <u>New England colonies</u>, <u>subsistence farming was practiced</u>. These<u> farmers grew enough for their family, but didn’t have too much left to sell to other people</u>. In the <u>Middle colonies, farmers grew crops for sale</u>. The main cash crop was wheat.
Giving reason why another idea could work/be right, but ultimately telling why your argument is right and why the reader should believe you.
