Answer:
nominal tax shield in year 10: 6,812 dollars
present value of the tax shield: 1,837.49
Explanation:
the nominal tax shield in year 10:
We look into the MACRS table for 10-years property class: 6.55%
The depreciation expense for this year is 260,000 x 6.55% = 17,030
Then this produces a tax shield of 40% 6,812
The nominal tax shield at year 10 is 6,812 dollars
considering time value of money today this tax shield is worth:
PV: 1,837.49
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:
The following annual returns for Stock E are projected over the next year for three possible states of the economy. What is the stock’s expected return and standard deviation of returns? E(R) = 8.5% ; σ = 22.70%; mean = $7.50; standard deviation = $2.50
State Prob E(R)
Boom 10% 40%
Normal 60% 20%
Recession
30% - 25%
Answer:
The expected return of the stock E(R) is 8.5%.
The standard deviation of the returns is 22.7%
Explanation:
<u>Expected return</u>
The expected return of the stock can be calculated by multiplying the stock's expected return E(R) in each state of economy by the probability of that state.
The expected return E(R) = (0.4 * 0.1) + (0.2 * 0.6) + (-0.25 * 0.3)
The expected return E(R) = 0.04 + 0.12 -0.075 = 0.085 or 8.5%
<u>Standard Deviation of returns</u>
The standard deviation is a measure of total risk. It measures the volatility of the stock's expected return. The standard deviation (SD) of a stock's return can be calculated by using the following formula:
SD = √(rA - E(R))² * (pA) + (rB - E(R))² * (pB) + ... + (rN - E(R))² * (pN)
Where,
- rA, rB to rN is the return under event A, B to N.
- pA, pB to pN is the probability of these events to occur
- E(R) is the expected return of the stock
Here, the events are the state of economy.
So, SD = √(0.4 - 0.085)² * (0.1) + (0.2 - 0.085)² * (0.6) + (-0.25 - 0.085)² * (0.3)
SD = 0.22699 or 22.699% rounded off to 22.70%
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
GANTT refers to a chart that was developed by Henry L. Gantt, who was an american engineer and a social scientist, and is thus named after him. This chart is used to describe and illustrate various scheduled activities and the duration that each activity might take to complete. There is no full form for this word "GANTT". Therefore, the statement is false.
Answer: decreases
Explanation: The following practice is done by the central bank in the situation of inflation when there is an excess supply of money in the economy.
The central bank tries to decrease the funds by selling the govt bonds to the banks. This results in decrease in funds from banks as they have to buy such bonds from their respective funds.
