I don't know but I would pick b.2.covalent bonds
Out of the five major mass extinction, one is Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction (K-T extinction). It happened 66 million years ago marked by the end of the Cretinous period.
Over all the size of the crystal depends on how fast magma will harden over time if the magma cools slowly the crystal will be larger than they would if the magma cooled faster