Refraction is the phenomenon of change in the speed of light when the light when passes from the medium of one optical density to a medium of another optical density. The light rays also show a bending when passing through the interface of such a medium.
<h3>What causes wave refraction?</h3>
Refraction is the bending of waves due to a change in speed as they travel through different media. Waves may accelerate or decelerate when they go obliquely from one medium to another. The waves will bend more dramatically as their speed changes.
<h3>What characteristics does a wave have?</h3>
The following characteristics of waves:
- Refraction is the bending of waves as they move from one medium to another due to a change in their speed.
- Waves may speed up or slow down as they transition from one medium to another at an angle.
Learn more about Refraction here:-
brainly.com/question/27954963
#SPJ4
An enzyme speeds up chemical reactions as it acts as a catalyst.
The elements whose electron configurations end with f electrons are in the Lanthanide and Actinide series: those long series at the bottom of the Periodic Table (see image).
The atoms are adding electrons into f orbitals, but the f electrons are not always the last electrons in the electron configuration.
For example, the electron configuration of Eu is [Xe]6s²4f⁷, but that of Gd
is [Xe] 6s²4f⁷5d.
I have blocked off in <em>red</em> all the <em>exceptions</em> like Gd.
Answer:
<em>One of the students should place a wire gauze on the lab station to set the beaker on. Using the beaker tongs, one of the students should gently remove the beaker from the hot plate and set it down on to the wire gauze.</em>
Explanation:
<em>I </em><em>hope</em><em> it</em><em> will</em><em> help</em><em> you</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
Answer:
241.1 mL.
Explanation:
- From the general law of ideal gases:
<em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas.
V is the volume of the container.
n is the no. of moles of the gas.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature of the gas (K).
- For the same no. of moles of the gas at two different (P, V, and T):
<em>P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂.</em>
<em></em>
- P₁ = 101.3 kPa = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 260.0 mL, T₁ = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
- P₂ = 1.0 atm (standard P), V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K (standard T).
<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(T₁P₂)</em> = (1.0 atm)(260.0 mL)(273.0 K)/(294.0 K)(1.0 atm) = <em>241.1 mL.</em>
