Answer:
VP (solution) = 171.56 mmHg
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm
Let's replace the data:
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . Xm
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction for solute)
Mole fraction for solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's determine the moles
Moles of solvent → 623.4 g / 119.4 g/mol = 5.22 moles
Moles of solute → 9.322 g / 180.1 g/mol = 0.052 moles
Total moles = 0.052 + 5.22 = 5.272 moles
Xm = 0.052 moles / 5.272 moles = 0.009 → 9/1000
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . 9/1000
P' = - (173.11 mmHg . 9/1000 - 173.11 mmHg)
P' = 171.56 mmHg
When you calculate results that are aiming for known values, the percent error formula is useful tool for determining the precision of your calculations. The formula is given by: The experimental value is your calculated value, and the theoretical value is your known value.
A measure of how much work we can get from each unit of energy. It's also important because we don't want to kill plants.
Answer 1 :
Image 1 shows : Liquid phase
Image 2 shows : Gas phase
Image 3 shows : Solid phase
Image 4 shows : Solid phase
- Solid phase : In this state, the molecules are closely and tightly packed. There is no vacant space present in it.
- Liquid phase : In this state, the molecules are loosely packed and there is an intermediate vacant space present in it.
- Gas phase : In this state, the molecules are very loosely packed and there is a lot of vacant space present in it.
Answer 2 :
Liquid to gas : Evaporation
Solid to gas : Sublimation
Gas to solid : Deposition
Solid to liquid : Melting
Liquid to solid : Freezing
Gas to liquid : Condensation
Explanation :
- Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
- Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
- Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
- Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
- Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase.
- Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state.
