24. <span>Valence electrons are most loosely held by the atom and are involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions occur when valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons determines how these reactions take place and what kind of bonds they form.
25 </span><span>Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-. The oppositely charged ions attract each other and the charges balance to make a compound that is electrically neutral.
26. </span><span>Ionic compounds have high melting points and high boiling points compared to molecular compounds. Ionic compounds that are dissolved in water or melted will conduct electricity. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either case.
27. </span><span>A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions, and atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions. These oppositely charged particles then attract each other.
28. </span><span>A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of loosely held valence electrons that can move around easily. Heat travels through materials as the increased motion of the particles in the hotter parts of the material is passed along to the particles in the cooler parts. In a metal, since particles are easily set in motion, heat is easily transferred or conducted. The same is true for the conduction of electricity. Electricity can flow when charged particles, such as electrons, are free to move. Since the electrons in a metal crystal can move freely among the atoms, electricity is easily conducted.</span>
Answer:
Major Product = 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene
Explanation:
Alkene are the class of organic compounds which contain one or more double bonds between two carbon atoms. Alkenes are considered most reactive among the unsaturated hydrocarbons and they undergo <em>addition reactions</em> due to high electron density around the double bonds.
In given question it is written that we are provided with one equivalent of HCl while, our compound contains two double bonds (diene) so in selected starting material the HCl will be added across (hydrohalogenation reaction) the substituted double bond because it will give a more stable carbocation (<u><em>tertiary carbocation</em></u>) during the reaction course. Hence, as shown in reaction scheme 4-chloro-4-methylcyclohex-1-ene will be the major product.
Answer:
The average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu.
Explanation:
hope this help
Answer:
1.004×10²²
Explanation:
The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol
which means that:
<u>1 mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 12 grams.</u>
Since, diamond is a allotrope of carbon.
Mass of 1.00-carat diamond in grams is:
1.00 carat = 0.200 g
<u>
Since, 1 mole of C contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C</u>
So,
12 grams contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C
1 gram contains 6.022×10²³/ 12 atoms of C
0.200 gram contains (6.022×10²³/ 12)×0.200 atoms of C
Thus,
<u>1 carat diamond contains 1.004×10²² atoms of C.</u>
Answer is: mass of <span>potassium bromide is 4.71 grams.
V(KBr) = 25.4 mL </span>÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.0254 L, volume of solution.
c(KBr) = 1.56 mol/L.
n(KBr) = c(KBr) · V(KBr).
n(KBr) = 1.56 mol/L 0.054 L.
n(KBr) = 0.0396 mol, amount of substance.
m(KBr) = n(KBr) · M(KBr).
m(KBr) = 0.0396 mol · 119 g/mol.
m(KBr) = 4.71 g.
M - molar mass.
