Test are not directly used to make measurements, I mean you could use them to put 4 mL of a substance in, but not to measure out 4 mL, like with graduated cylinders. Rulers can be used to measure the length of something, like the number of inches. And a thermometer will help you measure the temperature of something.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 6.77 atm
Explanation:
Data
Pressure 1 = P1 = 7.5 atm
Temperature 1 = T1 = 65°C
Pressure 2 = P2 = ?
Temperature 2 = T2 = 32°C
Process
-Use Gay-Lussac law to solve this problem
P1/T1 = P2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = P1T2 / T1
-Convert temperature to °K
T1 = 65 + 273 = 338°K
T2 = 32 + 273 = 305°K
-Substitution
P2 = (7.5 x 305) / 338
-Simplification
P2 = 2287.5 / 338
-Result
P2 = 6.77 atm
The molar mass of this gas is 92.3 g/mol
Calculation
By use ideal gas equation PV =nRT where
n=mole p=pressure V= volume R = gas constant T= temperature
n = mass /molar mass(MM)
substitute in the equation
PV =(mass/MM)RT
mass = density x volume(V)
Therefore PV =(density xV/ MM) xRT
divide both side by by V
P= (density/Mm) xRT
making MM the subject of the formula
MM = densityPRT
At STP = P= 1 atm, R= 0.0821 L.atm/Mol.k T = 273 K
MM is therefore = 4.12 g/l x 1 atm x 0.081 L.atm/mol.k x 273 K = 92.3 g/mol
Answer: (i) F = 2
(ii) F = 3
(iii) F = 2
Explanation:
We would be applying the famous Gibbs Phase Rule to explaining this problem;
By applying the formula;
F+P = C +2
Where P = this represent the phase
F = this is called the degree of freedom
C = this represent the component in the system
Ok let us begin;
(i). from this we can see that there are 2 components i.e. (water + ethanol) and the phase in question is a vapor phase + liquid phase.
So from the formula;
F = C-P+2
F = 2 – 2 + 2 = 2
Therefore, F = 2.
(ii). Also, from the statement, we can figure there are 3 components, while the phases are two like the previous one above, i.e. liquid + vapor
F = 3 – 2 + 2 = 5 – 2 = 3
F = 3
(iii). From this statement, we can figure there are 3 components, and the phases are 3 i.e. (2 liquid phases + 1 vapor phase)
From the formula;
F = 3 – 3 + 2 = 0 + 2
F = 2
2 Hydrogen Atoms Are Needed To Form Five Water Molecules
