Carbon can form four covalent bonds.
Hydrogen can form one covalent bond.
Nitrogen can form three covalent bonds.
Oxygen can form two covalent bonds.
"<span>Changes of state are physical changes. They occur when matter absorbs or loses energy. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and solid states are freezing and </span>melting<span>. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and gaseous states are vaporization, evaporation, and condensation."</span>
Answer: The potential of the following electrochemical cell is 1.08 V.
Explanation:
=-0.74V[/tex]
=0.34V[/tex]
The element with negative reduction potential will lose electrons undergo oxidation and thus act as anode.The element with positive reduction potential will gain electrons undergo reduction and thus acts as cathode.
Here Cr undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. copper undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Where both 
are standard reduction potentials, when concentration is 1M.
![E^0=E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Ni]}- E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FNi%5D%7D-%20E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D)
Thus the potential of the following electrochemical cell is 1.08 V.
#1. An element or ion that has lost two electrons must have a net charge of 2+, because it has two more protons than electrons, therefore the answer is Mg2+
#2. aluminum ions have an oxidation state of 3+ and fluoride has an oxidation state of 1-, therefore I’m order for the charges to cancel you need 3 fluoride ions.
Therefore, the answer is AlF3
