Susan should follow PEMDAS,
Parentheses
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction,
So, the first step should be, to solve the equation in the parentheses.
I hope this helps!
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
H2O is a compound. So it's second one.
Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Explanation:
A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element takes place is called reduction-half reaction.
For example, the oxidation state of Cr in
is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in
is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Here, we are required to determine the volume of the earth which is 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ in liters.
<em>The volume of the earth is approximately</em>,
, 1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters
By conversion factors;
- <em>1dm³ = 1liter</em>
- However; <em>1km = 10000dm = 10⁴ </em><em>dm</em>
- Therefore, 1km³ = (10⁴)³ dm³.
Consequently, 1km³ = 10¹²dm³ = 10¹²liters.
The conversion factor from 1km³ to liters is therefore, c.f = 10¹²liters/km³
Therefore, the volume of the earth which is approximately, 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ can be expressed in liters as;
<em>1.08326 × 10¹² km³ × 10¹²liters/km³ </em>
The volume of the earth is approximately,
1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters.
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