the RutherFord atomic model has the limitations in explaining the stability of the atom and the stability of the electron.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- As we know basically the atom comprises of the positively charged proton and negative charge electron and no charge neutron.
- In these particles, electron revolves with the nucleus as a centre in the orbit with the different energy levels.
- So by this revolving action, there will be the loss of energy and thus electrons are to be falling into the nucleus which affects the stability of the electron.
- The atom is said to be neutral electrically if the protons and electrons are equal. So in the above case if the electrons on losing the energy if it fells into the nucleus, as a result, the stability of the atom is affected which makes the atom as ions.
Answer:
The person’s kinetic energy is 1,025 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:
where Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J), m is mass measured in kilograms (kg), and v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m/s).
In this case:
- v= 5
Replacing:
Solving:
Ec= 1,025 J
<u><em>The person’s kinetic energy is 1,025 J</em></u>
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Answer:
Pure covalent
Explanation:
To know the type of bond between two atoms you must find the electronegativity difference of them:
If electronegativity difference is:
< 0.4: Pure covalent.
Between 0.4 and 1.8: Polar covalent.
> 1.8: Ionic.
The electronegativity of Zn is 1.65 and Ni is 1.91. Electronegativity difference is:
1.91 - 1.65 = 0.26
That means the type of bond is:
<h3>Pure covalent</h3>
