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madam [21]
3 years ago
7

Suppose you have a monthly entertainment budget that you use to rent movies and purchase cds. you currently use your income to r

ent 5 movies per month at a cost of​ $5.00 per movie and to purchase 5 cds per month at a cost of​ $10.00 per cd. your marginal utility loading... from the fifth movie is 3030 and your marginal utility from the fifth cd is 5050. are you maximizing​ utility? you are
Business
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
5 0
You are not maximizing utility, because the marginal utility per dollar spent renting movies is not equal to the marginal utility per dollar spent on​ CDs. We will maximizing utility when the consumers decide to allocate their money incomes so that the last dollar spent on each product purchased yields the same amount of extra marginal utility.
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You have been provided with the following summarized accounts of Golden Times Ltd. For the year ended 31 March 2000:
daser333 [38]

The computation of the following financial ratios for Golden Times Ltd is as follows:

<h3>(i) Return on capital employed:</h3>

= Profit after tax/Total assets - current liabilities x 100

= 12.44% (Sh 224,000/ Sh 1,800,000) x 100

<h3>(ii) The profit margin:</h3>

= Profit after tax/Sales revenue x 100

= 5.6% (Sh 224,000/Sh 4,000,000 x 100)

<h3>(iii) The turnover of capital:</h3>

= Sales Revenue/Equity

= 2.86 x (Sh 4,000,000/Sh 1,400,000

<h3>(iv) Current ratio:</h3>

= Current Assets/Current Liabilities

= 1.09 (Sh 1,520,000/Sh 1,400,000)

<h3>(v) Liquid ratio:</h3>

= Current Assets less Stocks /Current Liabilities

= 0.37 (Sh 1,520,000 - Sh 1,000,000/Sh 1,400,000)

<h3>(vi) Number of days accounts receivable are outstanding:</h3>

= Average Accounts Receivable/Sales Revenue x 365

= (Sh. 400,000/Sh. 4,000,000 x 365

= 36.5 days

<h3>(vii) Proprietary ratio:</h3>

= Shareholders equity/Total assets x 100

= 43.75% (Sh. 1,400,000/Sh. 3,200,000)

<h3>(viii) Stock turnover ratio:</h3>

= Cost of goods sold / Average stock

= 2.11 x (Sh. 3,000,000/Sh. 1,420,000)

<h3>(ix) Dividend yield ratio:</h3>

= Dividend per share/Price per share

= 5.36% (Sh. 0.268/Sh.5 x 100)

<h3>(x) Price earnings ratio:</h3>

= Market price per share/Earnings per share

= 8.93x (Sh. 5/Sh. 0.56)

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Golden Times Ltd

<h3>Balance sheet</h3>

As at 31 March 2000

                                                              Sh.               Sh.                  Sh.

Fixed Assets:

Freehold property (Net Book Value)                                          480,000

Plant and machinery (Net Book Value)                                      800,000

Motor Vehicle (Net Book Value)                                                 200,000

Furniture and fittings (Net Book Value)                                     200,000

                                                                                                  1,680,000

Current Assets:

Stocks                                                                1,000,000

Debtors                                                                400,000

Investments                                                          120,000

                                                                          1,520,000

Current Liabilities:

Trade creditors                            338,400

Bank overdraft                            878,400

Corporation tax                           176,000

Dividends payable                      107,200      1,400,000         120,000

                                                                                               1,800,000

Financed by:

Authorized share capital – 800,000

Sh. 1 ordinary shares

Issued and fully paid: 400,000 Sh.1                                      400,000

Ordinary shares

Capital reserve                                                                      200,000

Revenue reserve                                                                   800,000

Loan capital: 400,000 10% Sh. 1 Debentures                     400,000

                                                                                            1,800,000

Golden Times Ltd

<h3>Profit and loss account</h3>

For the year ended 31 March 2000

                                                                                          Sh.

Sales (credit)                                                                 4,000,000

Profit after charging all expenses except interest on  440,000

debentures

Less: Debenture interest                                                (40,000)

Profit before tax                                                             400,000

Corporation tax                                                               176,000

Profit after tax                                                                224,000

Less: Ordinary dividend proposed                              (107,200)

Retained profit transferred to revenue reserve           116,800

Beginning stock = Sh. 1,840,000 (Sh. 3,000,000 + 1,000,000 - 2,160,000)

Average stock = Sh. 1,420,000 (Sh. 1840,000 + Sh. 1,000,000)/2

Dividend per share = Sh. 0.268 (Sh 107,200/400,000)

Earnings per share = Sh. 0.56 (Sh. 224,000/400,000)

Learn more about financial ratios at brainly.com/question/17014465

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
The transparency of competitive advantage refers to the extent to which
kolbaska11 [484]
The transparency of a competitive advantage refers to the extent to which COMPETITORS CAN IDENTIFY THE REASONS FOR THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF ANOTHER COMPANY.
The transparency refers to the speed at which other companies can identify and understand the relationship of resources and capabilities that is supporting a successful company strategy.
7 0
3 years ago
Joe was tired of working for other people. He had an idea to start his own ice cream business and wanted to set it up where he a
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.

Explanation:

Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.

Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.

For Eg : A manager  given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.

Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.

Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.

8 0
3 years ago
A good file system depends on easy retrieval of information, so it is important that _______.
nataly862011 [7]

It is important that you are able to organize and classify your files so that it would be fast and simple to retrieve them when they are needed.  Classify them by topics and arranged them by date as well as by alphabetical order and create a database so that you retrieve them quickly.

8 0
3 years ago
A project budget report is showing our project as spending $35,000 against a budgeted amount of $40,000. Which of the following
romanna [79]

From the above information, it is true that the company is running a budget deficit.

<h3>What is budgeting?</h3>

Budgeting is the process of planning for an allocating resources efficiently and effectively.

A budget deficit is when the expended amount is above the budgeted figure.

Learn more about budgeting:
brainly.com/question/6663636
#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
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