Part A:
Consider from x = -5 to x = -4, they are 1 unit apart and the difference of their outputs is given by:
-3 - (-11) = -3 + 11 = 8.
Thus, the value of the output increases by 8 units for each one unit increase in the input.
Part B:
Consider from x = -3 to x = -1, they are 2 units apart and the difference of their outputs is given by:
21 - 5 = 16.
Thus, the value of the output increases by 16 units for each two units increase in the input.
Part C:
Consider from x = 0 to x = 3, they are 3 units apart and the difference of their outputs is given by:
53 - 29 = 24.
Thus, the value of the output increases by 24 units for each three units increase in the input.
Part D:
It can be noticed that the ratio difference in the outputs to the input intervals are equal for all the given input intervals.
i.e 8 / 1 = 16 / 2 = 24 / 3.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
f'(x) = (-6x² -14x -23)/(x² +5x +2)²
f''(x) = (12x³ +42x² +138x +202)/(x² +5x +2)³
Step-by-step explanation:
The applicable derivative formula is ...
d(u/v) = (v·du -u·dv)/v²
__
f'(x) = ((-x² -5x -2)(4x +4) -(2x² +4x -3)(-2x -5))/(-x² -5x -2)²
f'(x) = (-4x³ -24x²-28x -8 +4x³ +18x² +14x -15)/(x² +5x +2)²
f'(x) = (-6x² -14x -23)/(x² +5x +2)²
__
Similarly, the second derivative is the derivative of f'(x).
f''(x) = ((x² +5x +2)²(-12x -14) -(-6x² -14x -23)(2(x² +5x +2)(2x +5)))/(x² +5x +2)⁴
f''(x) = ((x² +5x +2)(-12x -14) +2(6x² +14x +23)(2x +5))/(x² +5x +2)³
f''(x) = (12x³ +42x² +138x +202)/(x² +5x +2)³
8.9
The equation for the grain size is expressed as the equality:
Nm(M/100)^2 = 2^(n-1)
where
Nm = number of grains per square inch at magnification M.
M = Magnification
n = ASTM grain size number
Let's solve for n, then substitute the known values and calculate.
Nm(M/100)^2 = 2^(n-1)
log(Nm(M/100)^2) = log(2^(n-1))
log(Nm) + 2*log(M/100) = (n-1) * log(2)
(log(Nm) + 2*log(M/100))/log(2) = n-1
(log(Nm) + 2*log(M/100))/log(2) + 1 = n
(log(33) + 2*log(270/100))/log(2) + 1 = n
(1.51851394 + 2*0.431363764)/0.301029996 + 1 = n
(1.51851394 + 0.862727528)/0.301029996 + 1 = n
2.381241468/0.301029996 + 1 = n
7.910312934 + 1 = n
8.910312934 = n
So the ASTM grain size number is 8.9
If you want to calculate the number of grains per square inch, you'd use the
same formula with M equal to 1. So:
Nm(M/100)^2 = 2^(n-1)
Nm(1/100)^2 = 2^(8.9-1)
Nm(1/10000) = 2^7.9
Nm(1/10000) = 238.8564458
Nm = 2388564.458
Or about 2,400,000 grains per square inch.
Answer:
Exponents are done before addition, subtraction, multiplicaton, and division
Step-by-step explanation:
PEMDAS=
Parenthases
Exponents
Multiply
Divide
Add
Subtract
