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4 years ago

What molecules are found in all or almost all organic compounds?

Chemistry

2 answers:

klemol [59]4 years ago

5 0

D. carbon and hydrogen

Gnoma [55]4 years ago

4 0

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

Organic compounds are defined as the compounds which are found in living organisms.

These compounds mainly consists of carbon atoms which are covalently bonded to hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

For Example: $C_{5}H_{11}O,HCN$

Both the compounds are organic compounds because carbon is bonded to nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

Main elements present in any organic compound are carbon and hydrogen.

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

You might be interested in

What percentage of the mass of hydrofluoric acid (HF) is contributed by hydrogen?

Morgarella [4.7K]

This problem is asking for the percent by mass of hydrogen in hydrofluoric acid. At the end, the answer turns out to be D. 5% as shown below:

<h3>Percent compositions:</h3>

In chemistry, percent compositions are used for us to know the relative amount of a specific element in a compound. In order to do so for hydrogen, we use the following formula, which can also be applied to any other element in a given compound:

$\% H=\frac{m_H*1}{M_{HF}}*100\%$

Where $m_H$ stands for the atomic mass of hydrogen and $M_{HF}$ for the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid. In such a way, we plug in the atomic masses of hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) and fluorine (19.0 g/mol) to obtain:

$\% H=\frac{1.01g/mol*1}{1.01g/mol+19.0g/mol}*100\%\\\\\% H=5\%$

Learn more about percent compositions: brainly.com/question/12247957

5 0

2 years ago

Sulfuryl chloride decomposes at high temperatures to produce sulfur dioxide and chlorine gases:

den301095 [7]

Answer:

[SO2Cl2] = = 0.015 M [SO2] = = 0.0027 M [Cl2] = = 0.0027 M Q = = = 4.8 × 10−4

No. Q < Kc, so reaction will shift to the right.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

1. If you have 5g of pennies how many dozen pennies do you have?

likoan [24]

Answer:

15.69 dozen

Explanation:

Mass of penny = 5 g

Dozens of penny =..?

Next, we shall convert 5 g to gross. This can be obtained as follow:

3824 g = 1000 gross

Therefore,

5 g = 5 g × 1000 gross / 3824 g

5 g = 1.3075 gross

Thus, 5 g is equivalent to 1.3075 gross.

Finally, we convert 1.3075 gross to dozen. This can be obtained as follow:

1 gross = 12 dozen

Therefore,

1.3075 gross = 1.3075 gross × 12 dozen / 1 gross

1.3075 gross = 15.69 dozen

Thus, 5 g of penny is equivalent to 15.69 dozen

4 0

3 years ago

A buffer solution contains 0.479 M NaHCO3 and 0.342 M Na2CO3. Determine the pH change when 0.091 mol HNO3 is added to 1.00 L of

pshichka [43]

Answer:

ΔpH = 0.20

Explanation:

The buffer of HCO₃⁻ + CO₃²⁻ has a pka of 10.2

HCO₃⁻ ⇄ H⁺ + CO₃²⁻

There are 0.479moles of NaHCO₃ and 0.342moles of Na₂CO₃.

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log [Base] / [Acid]

pH = 10.2 + log 0.342mol / 0.479mol

pH = 10.05

NaOH reacts with HCO₃⁻ producing CO₃²⁻, thus:

NaOH + HCO₃⁻ → CO₃²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

0.091 moles of NaOH produce the same moles of CO₃²⁻ and consume HCO₃⁻. Moles of these species are:

CO₃²⁻: 0.342mol + 0.091mol: 0.433mol

HCO₃⁻: 0.479mol - 0.091 mol: 0.388mol

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log [Base] / [Acid]

pH = 10.2 + log 0.433mol / 0.388mol

pH = 10.25

That means change of pH, ΔpH is:

ΔpH = 10.25 - 10.05 = 0.20

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Select the correct scientist for each of the following advances in creating the modern periodic table.

sergey [27]

Answer:

Lavoisier; Newlands; Moseley

Explanation:

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier grouped the elements into gases, nonmetals, metals, and earths.

In 1865, John Newlands developed the Law of Octaves. He stated that "any given element will exhibit analogous behaviour to the eighth element following it in the table."

In 1914, Henry Moseley found a correlation between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to restructure the periodic table according to atomic numbers.

3 0

3 years ago

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