An atom has a net zero electric charge if the number of protons and electrons it contains are the same.
Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 55.2 torr
Explanation:
and 
where, x = mole fraction in solution
= pressure in the pure state
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
x = mole fraction = 
Given : 299 g of toluene and 391 g of benzene.
moles of toluene = 
moles of benzene= 
Total moles = moles of solute (toluene) + moles of solvent (benzene) = 3.25 + 5.01 = 8.26
= mole fraction of benzene =
=mole fraction of toluene = (1-0.39) = 0.61
Thus the vapor pressure of the solution is 55.5 torr
0.375 L of the NaCl solution contains 0.455 moles (1)
since it was diluted to 1.88 L
then let 1.88 L of solution contain x moles (2)
by combining both (1) and (2)
⇒ (0.345 L) x = (0.455 mol) (1.88 L)
⇒ x = (0.242 mol · L) ÷ (0.345 L)
⇒ x = 0.702 mol
Thus the molarity of the NaCl after being diluted is 0.702 M OR 0.702 mol / L OR 0.702 mol/dm³.
pH is a scale used to measure the acidity or
alkalinity of an aqueous solution. It can be used to calculate the amount of
hydronium ions in the solution. It is expressed as the negative logarithm to
the base 10 of the concentration.
<span> </span><span>pH = -log [H+]</span>
<span>pH= -log [4.5 x 10^-3]</span>
pH = 2.35
