Answer: a. U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturity
Explanation:
The Government guaranteed the price of the carbon and the payoff is to be one year later.
The opportunity cost will therefore be a similar Government security to the payoff term of the carbon sale which is 1 year.
The Government security with a similar payoff term is the US Treasury bill with 1 year left till maturity and this will be the opportunity cost because instead of the Government issuing and paying out that security they will instead pay for the carbon.
Answer:
The following are the disadvantages and the advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach are as follows:
<u> Advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach helps in making the decisions very quickly as compared to all other budgeting methods.
- The main benefit of the bottom-up budgeting approach is that it helps in aligned the project goals in an organization by giving the specific direction.
- It helps in understand the resources, needs, expenses and the cost of each department in an organization.
<u> Disadvantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach is complex as it sometimes cause misrepresent the budget figures in the given data.
- In this budgeting method there is also a lack of context and also expertise.
Answer:
D. are used up in production
Explanation:
Raw materials can be seen as the "ingredients" required to produce a good and, thus, are consumable (used up in production). Physical capital refers to lasting goods that are assist the production process like buildings or machinery and are not consumable.
Answer:
b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the costs of economic activities to third parties not involved in economic activities are greater than the benefits.
Negative externality are usually overproduced in the economy. so, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Data model is the model which is represented the data in a formal way and that could be used as well as created through the business system. This model organize the data elements and also standardize how they link or allocate to one another and to the properties of the entities.
This model states the logical inter- relationship and the flow of data among different elements of the data comprised in the information world. And this model could be used for analysis in the logical data model and for design as a physical data model.
