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3 years ago

How do intermolecular forces affect the boiling point of a liquid

1 answer:

7 0

The Intermolecular forces increase with increasing polarization of bonds. The strength of Intermolecular forces (and therefore impact on boiling points) is ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion. Boiling point increases with molecular weight, and with surface area.

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What elements symbols are based on latin

olasank [31]

Potassium (K), Sodium(Na), Iron(Fe), Copper(Cu), Silver(Ag), Tin(Sn), Antimony(Sb), Tungsten(W), Gold(Au), Mercury(Hg), Lead(Pb)

7 0

4 years ago

Given the molar absorptivity for a species X of 1600 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 270 nm, and 400 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 540 n

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

At wavelength = 270 nm

$\varepsilon x_1 = 1600 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1} \\ \\ \varepsilon y_1 = 200 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1}$

At 270 nm

Suppose x is said to be the solution for the concentration of x and y to be the solution for the concentration of y;

Then:

$\varepsilon x_1 \ l + \varepsilon y_1 \ l= 0.5 \\ \\ A = A_1 + A_2$

$1600 xl + 200 yl= 0.5$

Divide both sides by 200

$8xl + yl = \dfrac{0.5}{200}$

$8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200}l$

Use l = 1cm (i.e the standard length)

Then;

$8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} ---- (1)$

$\varepsilon x_2 x \ l + \varepsilon y_2 y \ l= 0.5 \\ \\ 40 xl + 800 yl = 0.5$

$x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ l}$

since l = 1

$x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ } --- (2)$

Equating both (1) and (2) together, we have:

$8x + y - 8x - 160 y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} - \dfrac{0.5 \times 8}{400} \\ \\ \implies - 159 y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} ( 1 - \dfrac{8}{2}) \\ \\ -159 y = \dfrac{-0.5 \times 3}{200} \\ \\ 159 \ y = 0.0075 \\ \\ y = \dfrac{0.0075}{159} \\ \\ y = 0.00004716 \\ \\ y = 4.7 \times 10^{-5 } \ M$

3 0

3 years ago

I will mark the brainiest answer

hoa [83]

The first one is Cesium chloride.. the second one is magnesium and sulfur so I’m not sure what’s going on with the answers

4 0

3 years ago

If you had a mixture of ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, methanol, and water, how could you separate these five substances ou

leonid [27]

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.

In fractional distillation, liquid - liquid mixtures are separated based on the differences in boiling point of their components. Let us examine the boiling points of the component of the mixtures:

Ethanol 78⁰C

Glycerol 290⁰C

Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C

Methanol 64.7⁰C

Water 100⁰C

We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.

The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:

Order of recovery;

Methanol 64.7⁰C

Ethanol 78⁰C

Water 100⁰C

Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C

Glycerol 290⁰C

Learn more:

Physical properties brainly.com/question/10972073

#learnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

Hybridization of NH3

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Sp3 hybridization

Explanation:

The NH3 molecule, which consists of one lone pairs and three bond pair of electron on its valance shell due to lone pair bond pair repulsion makes bond angle of 107.5°resulting distorted tetrahedral geometry.

Hybridization =no. of bond pair +lone pair=3+1=4=sp3 hybridization

6 0

3 years ago