The hardness of water is determined primarily by the amount of calcium and magnesium it contains. ... Instead of having higher levels of calcium and magnesium, soft water tends to have higher concentrations of sodium, or salt.
Answer:
1. D excess fertilizer use
2.A cutting down trees
3.D bacterial
If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)
the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease