Which is an element? A) alcohol B) sodium C) sugar D) water
2 answers:
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Answer:
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.
A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.
From the solubility curve in the attachment below:
A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.
B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.
C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.
D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Width of Styrofoam = 24.0 cm
Length of Styrofoam = 36.0 cm
Height of Styrofoam = 5.0 cm
Therefore, volume of the Styrofoam will be calculated as follows.
Volume = length × width × height
= (36.0 × 24.0 × 5.0)
= 4320
or, =
As Styrofoam partially sinks at 3.0 cm and total height of Styrofoam is 5.0 cm. Hence, height of Styrofoam above the water is (5.0 - 3 cm) = 2 cm.
So, volume of water displaced is as follows.
24.0 cm × 36.0 cm × 2.0 cm
=
Hence, mass of displaced water is as follows.
mass = density × volume
=
=
Since, book is placed on the Styrofoam. Therefore, mass of water displaced is also equal to the following.
Mass of water displaced = mass of book + mass of Styrofoam
= 1500 g + mass of Styrofoam
(1730 - 1500) g = mass of Styrofoam
mass of Styrofoam = 230 g
Therefore, calculate the density of Styrofoam as follows.
Density =
=
=
Thus, we can conclude that the density of Styrofoam is .