PROTO-ONCOGENES are corresponding normal cellular genes to an oncogene that is responsible for normal cell growth and division.
An oncogene refers to a gene that is capable of causing cancer due to damage to the DNA molecule either by virus or other DNA damaging agents. A proto oncogene is the normal version of the gene while an oncogene is the abnormal version of the concerned gene.
Smoking during pregnancy affects your and your baby's health before, during, and after your baby is born. The nicotine (the addictive substance in cigarettes), carbon monoxide, lead, arsenic, and numerous other poisons you inhale from a cigarette are carried through your bloodstream and go directly to your baby. Smoking while pregnant will:
<span>Lower the amount of oxygen available to you and your growing babyIncrease your baby's heart rate<span>Increase the chances of miscarriage and stillbirth</span>Increase the risk that your baby is born prematurely and/or born with low birth weightIncrease your baby's risk of developing respiratory problems</span>
The more cigarettes you smoke per day, the greater your baby's chances of developing these and other health problems. There is no "safe" level of smoking for your baby's health.
Answer:
Sartorius and Stapedius muscle
Explanation:
Sartorius is the longest and stapedius is the thinnest
Answer:
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
They have different number of compartments, have different functions, and are involved in different energy processes.
Explanation:
Difference in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
a) Chloroplast is found in plants and unicellular organism and Mitochondria is found all cells.
b) Chloroplast converts solar energy into chemical energy while Mitochondria converts one form of chemical energy into other form of chemical energy
c) Chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis while mitochondria is involved in cellular respiration.
d) Chloroplast has three parts i) Thylakoid ii) stroma and iii) granum while mitochondria has three parts i) Critsa ii) Matrix
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Answer:
The answer is the quadriceps.
Explanation:
The hamstring, located between the hip and the knee joint, is one of the biggest muscles in the human body and one of the three posterior thigh muscles. In order to properly stretch the hamstring so as not to cause any injuries, because the hamstring is one of the muscles most susceptible to injury, the person needs to stretch their quadriceps knee extension during the active supine biceps femoris stretch.
I hope this answer helps.
