Answer:
Human disturbances such as clear-cutting can also cause secondary succession. Some disturbances affect only a small area, like the local damage caused by a single tree falling in the forest, while others affect entire landscapes. These disturbances damage the ecosystem but leave soil and nutrients behind.
Explanation:
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Answer:
<em>Beans and whey protein.</em>
Explanation:
The most abundant element in the atmosphere is nitrogen, and both beans and whey protein contain nitrogen.
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Answer:
During transformation and conjugation
Explanation:
Transformation is a process whereby genetic material from another species is introduced into the bacteria through a series of biological steps and manipulation. Conjugation is when the exchange of the genetic material is between bacterial species through a conjugation tube.
Answer:
The mentioned parental types are c+m- and c-m+. Thus, the recombinants will be c+m+ and c-m-.
Now, the given distance between c and m is 8 map units. Thus, the recombinant frequency is 8% or 0.08.
The total recombinants from 1000 plaques will come out to be 80,
Thus, the recombinants of each type will be 40.
Total parental type will be 920, and therefore, each parental type count will be 460.
Thus, expected c+m- = 460, expected c-m+ = 460, expected c+m+ = 40 and expected c-m- = 40.
