Both viral vectors and bacterial plasmids can be used to transfer genes into an organism. An invitro fertilisation could maybe be helpful, but not with engineered genes, but existing genes.
A) viral vectors is the best answer is viruses can be used to infect plants and change their DNA- bacteria aren't as good, as they can mostly be used to modify other bacteria only
There are 46 chromosomes that are responsible for all the information passed from parents to children
Well, the leaves contain stomates, which let in CO2 and release O2. The roots collect water, which travel up the xylem, which are contained in the stem.
The gracilis muscle is located inside of your foot.