Answer:
First part: The new volume of the gas is 1786 Liters.
Second part: The temperature required to change the volume of the gas sample is 347 °C
Explanation:
We assume the Charles - Gay Lussac law where, in constant pressure, volume of a gas changes directly proportional to Temperature (in Kelvin)
V1 / T1 = V2/T2
37°C + 273 = 310 K
82°C + 273 = 355 K
1560L / 310°K = V2 / 355K
(1560 / 310) . 355 = V2
1786 L = V2
1560 L / 310 K = 3120 L / T2
T2 = 3120 L . (310 K / 1560 L)
T2 = 620 K
620K - 273 = 347°C
Answer:
Example
0.5 mol of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 2 dm3 of water. Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution formed.
Concentration =
Concentration = 0.25 mol/dm3
Volume units
Volumes used in concentration calculations must be in dm3, not in cm3. It is useful to know that 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3. This means:
divide by 1000 to convert from cm3 to dm3
multiply by 1000 to convert from dm3 to cm3
For example, 250 cm3 is 0.25 dm3 (250 ÷ 1000). It is often easiest to convert from cm3 to dm3 before continuing with a concentration calculation.
Question
100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid contains 0.02 mol of dissolved hydrogen chloride. Calculate the concentration of the acid in mol/dm3.
Reveal answer
Converting between units
The relative formula mass of the solute is used to convert between mol/dm3 and g/dm3:
to convert from mol/dm3 to g/dm3, multiply by the relative formula mass
to convert from g/dm3 to mol/dm3, divide by the relative formula mass
Remember: the molar mass is the Ar or Mr in grams per mol.
Example
Calculate the concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution in g/dm3. (Mr of NaOH = 40)
Concentration = 0.1 × 40
= 4 g/dm3
Carbon has the highest ionization energy as its energy 1086KJ\Mol and the rest are between 500 and 800.
