Answer:
60 g/100 g water
Explanation:
Find 5 °C on the horizontal axis.
Draw a line vertically from that point until you reach the solubility curve for CaCl₂.
Then draw a horizontal line from there to the vertical axis.
The solubility of CaCl₂ is 60 g/100 g water.
When waters salinity increases it’s freezing point will decrease. This is one of the reasons why people salt the roads after a snow storm.
Answer:
Equilibrium concentration of
is 12.5 M
Explanation:
Given reaction: 
Here, ![K_{c}=\frac{[C_{2}H_{5}OH]}{[C_{2}H_{4}][H_{2}O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D)
where
represents equilibrium constant in terms of concentration and species inside third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations
Here,
,
and 
So, ![[H_{2}O]=\frac{[C_{2}H_{5}OH]}{[C_{2}H_{4}]\times K_{c}}=\frac{1.69}{0.015\times 9.0}=12.5M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20K_%7Bc%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.69%7D%7B0.015%5Ctimes%209.0%7D%3D12.5M)
Hence equilibrium concentration of
is 12.5 M
Answer:
99.3%
Explanation:
The percent by mass of the solute can be expressed as:
- % mass =
* 100%
And for this problem:
- Mass of Solute = Mass of sodium lithium chloride = 29 g
- Mass of Solvent = Mass of Water
So to calculate the percent by mass first we need to <u>calculate the mass of water</u>, to do so we use its<em> density</em> (1 g/L):
- 202 mL is equal to (202/1000) 0.202 L.
Density water = mass water / volume
- 1 g/L = mass water / 0.202 L
Now we have all the data required to <u>calculate the % mass:</u>
- % mass =
* 100 % = 99.3%
Answer:
Endothermic.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that exothermic processes are characterized by the release of energy and the endothermic processes by the absorption of heat. In such a way, every process from solid to liquid or gas is endothermic as they require energy to separate the molecules and therefore turn out in the phase change. On the other hand, every process from gas to liquid or solid is exothermic as heat is released to rejoin the molecules and produce the phase change.
Therefore, since solid water molecules tend to be well-arranged, it is necessary to add heat to the system to produce the phase change until gas; in such a way, this process is endothermic as energy must be absorbed by the ice.
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