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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
7

Heat measures the average kinetic energy a substance's molecules. TRUE FALSE

Chemistry
1 answer:
hammer [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

False this is like the definition of temperature

Explanation:

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Acetic acid, CH3COOH, can be produced by bubbling oxygen gas into acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, in the presence of
slamgirl [31]

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;

2CH3CHO + O2 → 2CH3COOH  

If 20.0 g CH3CHO and 10.0 g O2 were put into a reaction vessel, (a)

how many grams of acetic acid will be produced?

First thing's first, we have to find he limiting reactant. This is done by comparing the number of moles of the reactants.

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of CH3CHO reacts with 1 mol of O2

From the masses given;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

CH3CHO;

Number of moles = 20 / 44.0526 = 0.454 mol

O2;

Number of moles = 10 / 32 = 0.3125 mol

The limiting reactant is CH3CHO because O2 would be in excess.

Back to the question;

2 mol of CH3CHO produces 2 mol of CH3COOH  

0.454 mol would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 0.454 * 2 / 2 = 0.454 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = number of moles* Molar mass

Mass = 0.454 mol *  60.052 g/mol = 27.26 grams

(b) how many grams of the excess reactant remain after the reaction is

complete

The excess reactant is O2

Number of moles left = Initial Number of moles - Number of moles that reacted

Number of moles left =  0.3125 mol - (0.454 mol / 2)

Number of moles left = 0.0855 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = 0.0855 mol * 32 g/mol = 2.736 grams

6 0
3 years ago
Homogeneous series of n-propyl bromide?
goldenfox [79]

The homologous series ( not homogeneous series ) of n-propyl bromide is C3H7Br. It is also known as 1-Bromopropane

n-propyl bromide or 1-bromopropane, is a solvent that is used in cleaning metals, vapor degreasing and also for dry cleaning.

<h3>What is Homologous series?</h3>

Homologous series is a family of organic compound which follows a regular structural pattern and in which successive members differs from one another by a molecular formula of CH2

Below are some of their characteristics:

  • The general formula of all compounds in the series is the same.
  • They have the same functional group.
  • Their physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density, generally show a gradual change with increase of molecular formula in the series.

Learn more about homogeneous series:

brainly.com/question/14008526

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these equations is balanced? a. H2SO4 + 2Al → Al2(SO4)3 + H2 b. 2KCl + Pb(NO3)2 → 2KNO3 + PbCl2
Lapatulllka [165]
The answer is B, you just check if it is the same on the left and right side

A:
Left side - Right side
2xH - 2xH
1xS - 3xS
4xO - 12xO
2xAl - 2xAl

Therefore A is not correct

B:
Left side - right side
2xK - 2xK
1xCl - 1xCl
1xPb - 1xPb
2xN - 2xN
6xO - 6xO

B is therefore correct as both sides add up
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A watt of is a unit of power equivalent to 1 joule per second (1 J/sec). In other words, a 60 watt light bulb consumes 60 joules
Juli2301 [7.4K]

The time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.

Since 200 Calories of chocolate bar were burned to power the 100 Watt laptop, we need to find the number of joules on energy in 200 calories of chocolate bar.

Knowing that 4.2 Joules = 1 Calorie, then

200 Calories = 200 × 1 calorie = 200 × 4.2 Joules = 840 Joules

Since the power required by the laptop is 100 W = 100 J/s and Power, P = energy/time

so, time = energy/power

So, the time for the laptop to use 840 J of energy from the chocolate bar at a rate or power of 100 W = 100 J/s is

time = 840 J ÷ 100 J/s = 8.4 s

So, the time in hours is 8.4 s ÷ 3600 s/1 h = 0.00233 hrs (since 1 hr = 3600 s)

So, the time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.

Learn more about time to power here:

brainly.com/question/17732603

7 0
2 years ago
What is the percent by weight of sodium in sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)? (The molar mass of Na = 22.99, S = 32.07, and O = 16.00.) 16
34kurt
The total mass would be 142.05 g/mol. Since sodium is 22.99 g/mol and there are 2 sodium atoms, it would be 45.98 g/mol. Divide 45.98 by 142.05 and you get 32.37%
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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