Abraham Lincoln's plan was very moderate and forgiving
If an organism does cease to exist, the system of a food web will be disrupted because they depend on one another.
<h3>What is a
food web?</h3>
This refers to the food chains in a single or multiple ecosystem.
It shows how the organism derives energy and depends on one another in an ecosystem.
However, the system of a food web will be disrupted if an organism does cease to exist.
Read more about food web
<em>brainly.com/question/2179</em>
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Answer:
a. Performance of the contract by the agent.
Explanation:
After validly contracting with an agent representing an undisclosed principal, the third party is entitled to the performance of the contract by the agent. The agent is liable to carryout the contract.
Option B is wrong since the contract has been identified as valid by the third party, there is no need for ratification of the contract.
Option C is also incorrect because the agent is under no obligation to disclose the principal.
Option D is also incorrect because the third party does not have the power to void a contract merely because he/she is not comfortable with the principal.