Let m is the mass of both cars. The first car is moving with speed v and the other car is moving with speed 2v. The only force acting on both cars is the centripetal force.
For faster car on the road,
v = 2v
..........(1)
For the slower car on the road,
............(2)
Equation (1) becomes,
So, the frictional force required to keep the slower car on the road without skidding is one fourth of the faster car.
The balloon will shrink because the average kinetic energy of gas molecules in a balloon decreases with fall in temperature. Butif we warm the balloon , it will rise.