Answer:
<u>thermal conductivity:</u> the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material, when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area
<u>electrical conductivity:</u> the measure of the amount of electrical current a material can carry or it's ability to carry a current
<u>solubility:</u> the ability to be dissolved, especially in water
<u>magnetism:</u> a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects
<u>melting point:</u> the temperature at which a given solid will melt.
<u>boiling point:</u> the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor
Explanation:
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A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since,
is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
Answer:
The rate reduces by a factor cf /2.
Cl2=3.17g/L
Ne=.901g/L
CO2=1.96g/l
therefore Cl2 is the densest gas under the given conditions.