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Alexxandr [17]
3 years ago
5

Which is an example of an exothermic process? boiling of milk melting of wax freezing of water evaporation of water heating of w

ater
Chemistry
2 answers:
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
8 0

A.) Boiling of milk produces heat on the outside which is exothermic

ratelena [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A process in which heat is absorbed by the atoms of a substance is known as endothermic process. Here, energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.

Whereas a process in which heat is released by the atoms of a substance is known as exothermic process. Here, energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.

So, when milk boils then energy is releasing in the form of steam. When wax melts then it means heat is absorbed by wax molecules.

When water freezes then also energy is absorbed due to which molecules are coming closer to each other.

Whereas evaporation and heating of water will are also endothermic as heat is absorbed in both the cases.

Thus, we can conclude that boiling of milk  is an example of an exothermic process.

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What term is used when heat is transferred from one piece of matter to another until they are of equal temperature?​
IgorC [24]

thermal contact

When heat flows from one object or substance to another it is in contact with, the objects or substances are said to be in thermal contact. The state where objects in thermal contact with each other reach the same temperature, no heat flows between them.

8 0
2 years ago
Benzene can be nitrated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. How do we do that?
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C

Explanation:

Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C

The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction

In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene

These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid

As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3

The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached

5 0
3 years ago
During studies of the following reaction (i), a chemical engineer measured a less-than-expected yield of N2 and discovered that
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Maximum expected yield = 87.2%

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

Main reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) ---> 3N₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

Side reaction:  2N₂O₄(l) + N₂H₄(l) ----> 6NO(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Molar mass of N₂O₄ = 92 g/mol; molar mass of N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol; molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol; molar mass of of NO = 30 g/mol; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂.

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 70.33 g of N₂H₄

<em>N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant</em>

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react to produce 3 * 14 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂ =  46.15 g of  N₂

In the side reaction, (6 * 30 g) of NO  is produced  from (2 * 92 g) of N₂O₄ and 32 g of N₂H₄

12.7 g of N₂O₄ will be produced from ( 2 * 92 * 12.7/180 g) of N₂O₄ and (32 * 12.7/180) g of N₂H₄ to produce

mass of N₂O₄ used = 12.98 g

mass of N₂H₄ used = 2.26 g

mass of N₂O₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 12.98 = 88.12 g

mass of N₂H₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 2.26 = 98.84 g

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 61.30 g of N₂H₄

N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant.

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will to react produce 3 * 14 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂ =  40.23 g of  N₂

Percentage yield = (theoretical yield/actual yield) * 100%

Percentage yield = (40.23/46.15) * 100% = 87.2%

Therefore, maximum expected yield = 87.2%

4 0
2 years ago
Application of boyle's law a 12-liter tank contains helium gas pressurized to 160 atm. part b what size tank would be needed to
son4ous [18]
<span>According to Mendeleyev-Klapeyron’s equation pV = nRT, where p = 160 atm V = 12 R -constant 0.0821 & T = 298 in Kelvin Using given data, we can determine the amount of Helium gas: n = pV/RT = (160â™12)/(0,0821â™298) = 78,48 (mol) For atmospheric pressure (1 atm) and the same amount we can calculate the volume of tank, using previous equation: V = nRT/p = (78,48â™0,0821â™298)/1 = 1920 (liters) V = 1920 liters Thus Answer is 1920 liters</span>
5 0
3 years ago
What are the substance that causes environment effect?​
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Common environmental chemical pollutants include pesticides and herbicides, volatile organics (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene; and chloroform, heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic; air contaminants such as carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter (PM), and second hand smoke; and persistent organic pollutants, such as the dioxins, PCBs, and DDT. Environmental chemicals can cause a broad spectrum of effects, which depend not only on route of exposure and dose, but on the susceptibility of the recipient of the pollution

6 0
2 years ago
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