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Setler79 [48]
3 years ago
11

Which elements are not balanced in this equation MgO + 2 LiCl = MgCl2 + Li2O

Chemistry
2 answers:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
8 0
B All elements are balanced
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
6 0
This question is about stoichiometry, the ratio of compounds in a reaction. The most important thing that comes out of physics relating to this is the principle of Conservation of Energy, that is energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

This can mean a lot of different things depending on the context, usually to explain why perpetual motion is inpossible - energy transfers are never 100% efficient and as energy cannot be expressly created, the useful energy in an isolated system must dwindle (if you are interested that is called entropy).

But in a chemistry context, for stable atoms such as these where matter remains matter and energy remains energy, it leads to the principle of Conservation of Mass. That is to say there are as many atoms of each type to start with as there are to finish with.

This is why balancing is so important. You wouldn't react two oxygen atoms together (hypothetically) to form two O2 molecules because that would start with 2 atoms and end with 4. Similarly you wouldn't (excluding nuclear fusion reactions) react two magnesium atoms together to produce a Cl2 molecule because the mass has changed (an Mg has a different mass to a Cl).

Taking note of the number of each type of atom on each side of the equation, we find there is the same number always. This shows the equation is balanced. Conservation of Mass, and by extension Conservation of Energy, is satisfied so the answer is B.
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Which three items below represent compounds?
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

Bases

NaCl

Acids

Explanation:

because compound consist of many atoms joined together.

5 0
2 years ago
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If you mix water with your urine drug test will you pass
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6 0
2 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho
wlad13 [49]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

  • Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
  • Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

                   = 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas  will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
Complete the three words. The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has g....................... , l.............
fgiga [73]

Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared

Explanation:

The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.

Oxidation state is defined as the  the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.

----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine  with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state  to become stable  forming the  NaCl compound.

To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3,  The  phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with  Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states

8 0
3 years ago
When 1 mole of bacl2 is dissolved in water it releases-8.67 kj/mil of energy. calculate h when 10.3 g of barium chloride is diss
dybincka [34]

An inorganic substance with the formula BaCl2 is barium chloride. It is one of the most popular barium salts that dissolve in water. Like the majority of other water-soluble barium salts, it is white, extremely hazardous, and gives flames a yellow-green tint.

When 1 mole of bacl2 is dissolved in water it releases-8.67 kj/mil of energy. calculate h when 10.3 g of barium chloride is dissolved to make a 1.00 l solution

In water, barium chloride is very soluble (as is the case with most ionic salts). In its dissolved condition, it is known to split into barium cations and chloride anions.

Let's first determine the total amount of CL- ions.

=> When HCl dissociates, one mol will produce H+ and one mol will produce CL-. Thus, . 2 moles yields. 2 mol CL-

=> One mole of Bacl2 will dissociate into one mole of Ba2+ and two moles of CL-. Therefore, 0.1 mol will result. two moles CL-

Hence, there are mols of CL- in total.

2+.2 = .4

=> Molarity:

Total moles of solute divided by liters of solution gives the molarity, M.

= .4/.5 = 0.8 M

As a result, 0.8 M is the molarity of CL- in solution.

To know more about Barium salts, click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/1300739

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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