Answer:
= 72900 years
Explanation:
- The half-life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half the original amount.
- The half-life of plutonium-239 is 24300 years which means it takes 24300 years to decay by half the original amount.
To calculate the time taken for a mass of 8 kg to decay to 1 kg we use;
New mass = Original mass x (1/2) ^n, where n is the number of half-lives
Therefore;
1 kg = 8 kg × (1/2)^n
1/8 = (1/2)^n
solving for n;
n =3
Therefore;
Time = 3 × 24300 years
= 72900 years
It will, therefore, take 72900 years for 8 kg of plutonium-239 to decay to 1 kg.
Answer:
Refracted
Explanation:
White light refracts when it passes through a prism. Each wavelength refracts at a different angle, and the emergent light forms a rainbow.
Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons.
Explanation:
Oxidation number of an atom is the charge that atom would have if the compound is composed of ions. In neutral substances that contains atoms of one element the oxidation number of an atom is zero. Thus atoms in O2, Ni2, and aluminium all have oxidation number of zero.
In this case, Ni2, the oxidation number of Ni atom is zero,
for NiO4-, assuming oxidation number of Ni is x
(x ×1) + (-2 × 4) = -1
x = + 7
Therefore, the oxidation number goes from 0 to +7
Each isotope of Oxygen has a different number of neutrons
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
Isotopes are atoms has the same number of protons but has a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Some of the isotopes of oxygen are:
Each isotope has 8 protons and 8 electrons but has a different number of neutrons
For O-16: number of neutrons = 16-8 = 8
For O-17: number of neutrons = 17-8 = 9
For O-18: number of neutrons = 18-8 = 10
