They have the same number of protons
<u>Answer:</u> The new volume of the gas is 0.11 L
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.
The equation follows:

where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
At STP:
The temperature at this condition is taken as 273 K and the pressure at this condition is taken as 1 atm or 101.3 kPa.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the new volume of the gas is 0.11 L
Physical damage.
If you burned the pencil, it would be considered chemical.
The density of the product gas mixture is 5.39 g/L
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Temperature after the reaction =
C
Pressure in the container = 1.65 atm
The ideal gas equation PV = nRT
<u>To find:</u> Density of the product gas mixture
<u>Step 1:</u>
Molarity (M) = P/(RT)
![\[M=\frac{P}{R T}\]$M=\frac{1.65 \mathrm{atm}}{\left(0.08206 \frac{L \cdot a t m}{m o l . K}\right)(298.15 K)}$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5BM%3D%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7BR%20T%7D%5C%5D%24M%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.65%20%5Cmathrm%7Batm%7D%7D%7B%5Cleft%280.08206%20%5Cfrac%7BL%20%5Ccdot%20a%20t%20m%7D%7Bm%20o%20l%20.%20K%7D%5Cright%29%28298.15%20K%29%7D%24)
M = 0.0674 mol/L
<u>Step 2: </u>
The product of the given reaction is
. Its molar mass is
1S x 32.066 g/mol = 32.066 g/mol
3O x 16 g/mol = 48 g/mol
Adding both we get 80.066 g/mol
Therefore the density of the product gas mixture is 
= 5.39 g/L