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Alinara [238K]
3 years ago
11

Choose the substance with the lowest surface tension. choose the substance with the lowest surface tension. (ch3)2so ch3ch2ch2ch

3 ch3sech2ch3 h2se c6h6
Chemistry
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
4 0

Surface tension is defined as the tendency of elasticity of a liquid surface that makes it to achieve the possible least surface area. It depends upon the intermolecular forces present on the boundary of the surface of the compound and its contact.

n-butane (CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{3}) is non-polar compound and it consist of only weak dispersion forces that are responsible for any contact with the surface.

In comparison to other given substances, n-butane has the weakest dispersion forces. Thus, n-butane has lowest surface tension.

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Answer:

Se explanation below

Explanation:

Here we will use the technique of extraction taking advantange of the different solubilities of Phenol and and Benzoic Acid in the NaOH and and NaHCO₃ solvents (In reality their anions). Notice that phenol does not dissolve in the weak base NaHCO₃ so we can have the solution of phenol and benzoic acid in ether and proceed to extract with this weak base, the phenol will remain in solution in the organic ether solution and the sodium benzoate will go into the water layer.

We then will repeat the extraction procedure to separate the phenol from the organic layer by using NaOH instead.

Benzoic Acid /

Phenol/  Ether        ⇒Extract w/     ⇒    Organic Layer = Phenol/Ether      

                                10 % NaHCO₃         Aqueous Layer = Sodium Benzoate                  

                                                             

Sodium benzoate ⇒ 10 % HCl to precipitate Benzoic Acid

Filter Precipitate  benzoic Acid ⇒ Recrystallize benzoic Acid

Phenol  / Ether                Extract w/              Organic Layer =  Eher

                                        10 % NaOH            Aqueous Layer =

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Sodium Phenolate  ⇒ 10% HCl to precipitate Phenol                                         Filter Precipitate Phenol ⇒ Recrystallize Phenol

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