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Fed [463]
3 years ago
7

Label each of the following as either a physical process or a chemical process. a. corrosion of aluminum metal. b. Melting of ic

e. c. Pulverizing an aspirin. d. Digesting a candy bar. e. Explosion of nitroglycerin. f. Milk turning sour. g. Burning of paper. h. Forming of frost on a cold night. i. Bleaching of hair with hydrogen peroxide. j. A copper wire is hammered flat.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
8 0
A physical process is a process which do not change the substance structure only its shape or phase is changed. On the other hand, a chemical process involves the formation of new substances.

a. corrosion of aluminum metal = chemical process
b. Melting of ice = physical process
c. Pulverizing an aspirin. = physical processd. Digesting a candy bar. = chemical process
e. Explosion of nitroglycerin. = chemical process
f. Milk turning sour. = chemical process
g. Burning of paper. = chemical process
h. Forming of frost on a cold night. = physical process
i. Bleaching of hair with hydrogen peroxide. = chemical process
j. A copper wire is hammered flat. <span>= physical process</span>
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When dipentyl ether is treated with HI, what type of reaction occurs? both SN1 and SN2 SN2 E1 SN1 E2
masha68 [24]

Answer:

SN2

Explanation:

The first step of ether cleavage is the protonation of the ether since ROH is a better leaving group than RO-.

The second step of the reaction may proceed by either SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the structure of the ether. Methyl and primary ethers react with HI by SN2 mechanism while tertiary ethers react with HI by SN1 mechanism. Secondary ethers react with HI by a mixture of both mechanisms.

Dipentyl ether is a primary ether hence when treated with HI, the reaction with HI proceeds by SN2 mechanism as explained above.

7 0
4 years ago
Rank the following hydroxides in order of increasing aqueous basicity: Al(OH)₃, (OH)₃, In(OH)₃
vovangra [49]

The correct answer is B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3.

The metallic character of the group 1 elements first increases from Boron to Aluminium, then decreases from Aluminium to Thallium because of high ionization Enthalpy. Also, the larger size of the ion, the lesser is the ionization of Enthalpy.

Basic nature of the hydroxides of group 13 increases on moving down the group as the electro-positive character of elements increases.

Therefore, the correct order of increasing aqueous basicity is as follows:

B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3

What is the basic nature of group 13?

The metallic charecter of the elements affects their fundamental characteristics. The basicity rises as the metallic character does, and vice versa. Therefore, as we move lower in any given group, the atomic radius of the elements increases. Higher radii indicate that it would become increasingly challenging for the nucleus to rule over the electrons in the valency shell. Consequently, there will be a greater inclination for electron release. As a result, the metallic properties will improve, increasing the basicity of the oxides. Therefore, it follows that the basicity of the oxides would rise as we go down in a group.

To learn more about hydroxides refer the link:

brainly.com/question/10134219

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of ammonia is found to occupy 0.250 L under laboratory conditions of 27 °C and 0.850 atm. Find the volume of this sampl
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

0.193 L

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Initial Volume (V1) = 0.250 L

Initial temperature (T1) = 27°C

Initial pressure (P1) = 0.850 atm

Final volume (V2) =?

Final temperature (T2) = 0°C

Final pressure (P2) = 1.00 atm

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 27°C = 27°C + 273 = 300K

Final temperature (T2) = 0°C = 0°C + 273 = 273K

Step 3:

Determination of the new volume of the sample of ammonia gas.

The new volume can be obtain by using the general gas equation as shown below:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

0.850x0.250/300 = 1xV2/273

Cross multiply to express in linear form

300 x V2 = 0.850x0.250x273

Divide both side by 300

V2 = (0.850x0.250x273) /300

V2 = 0.193 L

Therefore, the volume of the sample at 0 °C and 1.00 atm is 0.193 L

6 0
3 years ago
An organic chemist measures the temperature T of a solution in a reaction flask. Here is the result T = 17. degree C Convert T t
garik1379 [7]

Answer : The temperature in Kelvin is, 290 K

Explanation :

S.I : It is known as the international System of Units. It is defined as a scientific method to express the magnitude of the several basics units.

There are seven basic units in the system from which the other units are derived.

The seven base unit are, meter for length, kilogram for mass, second for time, ampere for current, kelvin for temperature, mole for amount of substance and candela for intensity.

The conversion used for the temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

K=273.15+^oC

where,

K = temperature in Kelvin

^oC = temperature in centigrade

As we are given the temperature in degree Celsius is, 17

Now we have to determine the temperature in Kelvin.

K=273.15+^oC

K=273.15+(17^oC)

K=290.15K\approx 290K

Therefore, the temperature in Kelvin is, 290 K

5 0
3 years ago
Resonance Structures are ways to represent the bonding in a molecule or ion when a single Lewis structure fails to describe accu
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A Lewis structure is also called a dot electron structure. A Lewis structure represents all the valence electrons on atoms in a molecule as dots. Lewis structures can be used to represent molecules in which the central atom obeys the octet rule as well as molecules whose central atom does not obey the octet rule.

Sometimes, one Lewis structure does not suffice in explaining the observed properties of a given chemical specie. In this case, we evoke the idea that the actual structure of the chemical specie lies somewhere between a limited number of bonding extremes called resonance or canonical structures.

The canonical structure of the carbonate ion as well as the lewis structure of phosphine is shown in the image attached to this answer.

8 0
3 years ago
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