It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.
<h3>How are isotopes used in radioactive dating?</h3>
These isotopes decay within the rocks according to their half-life rates, and by choosing the fit minerals and measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes in them, the date at which the rock crystallized can be determined.
Thus, It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope.
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Hey there! :D
When we are talking about gametes, we can use a punnet square, or in this case, common knowledge. If two of the alleles for one phenotype are the same, we can infer there will only be two variations of the genotype. (because there are two dominant SS genes) We already know that "D" must be the answer. Firstly, there will be one allele for each gene, so there will always be an "S" and a "T" no "SS" or "tt" (when talking about gametes). That leaves us with B and D but there is no recessive "s" in the original genotype, so the answer must be "D".
I hope this helps!
~kaikers
Explanation:
Biome and the ecosystem are the words that are sometimes applied interchangeably to explain a particular kind of environment.
The biome represents the geographical region that has the same kind of ecological atmosphere, climate and mostly consistent collection of the species and it is made of a large number of ecosystems.
An ecosystem represents a particular element of the biome and a species that nearly interact in it.
Thus the biome is the collection of various types of ecosystems.
