Hi there!
Rutherford's experiment showed that the atom's nucleus <em>did </em>have a positive charge. The α particles' trajectory was altered when it went through the gold foil, which, in turn resulted in the discovery of the atom's positive charge.
I hope this helps!
Brady
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Molecular chemical equation:</u>
- 2 KClO₃(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)
<u>2. Mole ratios:</u>
- 2 mol KClO₃ : 2 mol KCl : 3 mol O₂
<u>3. Number of moles of KClO₃</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
- Number of moles of KClO₃ = 54.3 g / 122.5 g/mol ≈ 0.44308 mol
<u>3. Number of moles of O₂</u>
As per the theoretical mole ratio 2 mol of KClO₃ produce 3 mol of O₂, then set up a proportion to determine how many moles of O₂ will be produced from 0.44038 mol of KClO₃.
- 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol KClO₃ = x / 0.44038 mol KClO₃
- x = (3 / 2) × 0.44308 mol O₂ = 0.6646 mol O₂
Round to 3 significant figures: 0.665 mol of O₂ ← answer
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Temperature is used as for measuring the average kinetic energy present in a substance or object.
The internal kinetic energy obtained by the molecules of an object is known as thermal energy.
Hence, temperature measures the thermal energy of an object.
Whereas when this thermal energy flows from a hotter object to a cooler object which are placed adjacent to each other then it is known that heat is flowing.
Thus, we can conclude that heat differ from temperature as temperature measures thermal energy, and heat is the flow of thermal energy.
Answer:
London Dispersion Force<span> is the strongest interparticle force in a sample of Kr.
Explanation:
Krypton belongs to Noble Gases. They exists in monoatomic form as they are inert in nature and are very less reactive. So, as there is no polarity in Krypton so it will fail to create either Dipole-Dipole or Hydrogen Bond Interactions between its atoms. While, London Dispersion Forces or Van Der Waals forces can exist between Kr atoms. When Kr atoms approaches one other they create Instantaneous dipole. This</span> Instantaneous dipole induces dipole in second Kr atom and the process starts propagating. Hence, interactions are generated between Kr atoms.
<em>M CH₂O₂:</em>
mC + mH×2 + mO₂×2 = 12g + 1g×2 + 16g<span>×2 = <u>46g/mol</u>
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