Answer : The correct answer is the Bonds were broken on the reactants and new bonds were formed on the products.
Explanation :
In the chemical reaction, some substances react together are called reactant and the substance are formed are called product.
During the chemical reaction, the atoms of reactants rearranged to make products. There are on atoms are added or taken away in the reaction. This is known as the conservation of atoms.
For example : carbon atom react with the oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
From the given diagram, we conclude that the arrangement of molecules are different on both side of the mixture of reaction.
On the reactant side, the red molecules bonded with red molecule and the black molecule with white molecules. On the other hand i.e product side, the red molecule bonded with black molecule and white molecule bonded with red molecules. The molecular arrangement are different on both side of the reaction mixture.
Therefore, the correct answer is the Bonds were broken on the reactants and new bonds were formed on the products.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1
protons = 2
electrons=protons=2
neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2
Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell
Answer:
185.05 g.
Explanation
Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.
From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂
It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.
We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.
n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.
Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.
Using cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
??? moles of LiCl → 4.365 moles of Li.
The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.
Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).
Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.
mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.
Answer:
The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, λ = 415 nm
The speed of an electromagnetic wave, c ≈ 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
Given that an electromagnetic wave is a periodic wave, we have;
The speed of the electromagnetic wave, c = f×λ
Where;
f = The frequency of the electromagnetic wave
Therefore, we have;
f = c/λ
From which we have;
f = (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)/(415 nm) = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ /s = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
The frequency of the electromagnetic wave, f = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Answer:
Hydration
Explanation:
In water, ions are surrounded by a sphere of water molecules called a hydration shell. The process of forming this shell is called hydration.
