Answer:
16 KJ or 16,720 J energy has gained by the water.
Explanation:
<em>Given data:</em>
Mass of water = m = 100 g
Temperature difference = ΔT= (60 - 20)∘C
specific heat of water 1 calorie = c = 4.18 J
<em>To find:</em>
Heat absorbed by water = q=?
<em>Formula:</em>
q = m . c . ΔT
<em>Solution:</em>
q = (100 g) x (4.18J/g ∘C) x (60 - 20)∘C
= 16,720 J
Out of all the options, only "Volcanic Eruption" is the rapid change
In short, Your Answer would be Option D
Hope this helps!
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