Both X and Z will increase in order.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Here in the question we can see that all the three compounds X Y and Z are in equilibrium as they are put in a water beaker containing water. This phenomenon is Called chemical equilibrium when the substances that are isomers to each other actually forms in water and their relative concentration remains in a particular ratio according to their stability.
Here in the question, the solution contains X Y and Z in equilibrium. But if more Y is added in the solution, firstly the equilibrium constant for X and Y will get disrupted because X will get low in amount with respect to Y. So some Y will get converted to X. Similarly, when Z will also face the same problem and some Y will get converted to Z. Hence the amounts of both X and Y will increase along with Y.
Answer:
It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.
Chlamydia is bacterial. It is transmitted through sexual contact, and the reproductive and urinary organs can be infected by the bacteria.
Answer:
Earthworm - have a coelom and a closed circulatory system.
Scallops or clams - has a mantle and an open circulatory system.
Starfish - has an endoskeleton made of calcium-rich plates.
Spider - exhibits the phenomenon of molting.
Explanation:
Earthworm belongs to Phylum Annelida. They are metamerically segmented, triploblastic and bilaterally symmetrical. They have a closed circulatory system and a coelom (true body cavity).
Scallops or clams belong to Phylum Mollusca, the second largest animal phylum. They are coelomate, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical organisms having an open circulatory system. They have a calcareous shell covered body with a distinct head, muscular foot, visceral hump and a mantle (soft and spongy layer of skin) over the hump.
Starfish belongs to Phylum Echinodermata, which consists of exclusively free-living marine organisms. They have an endoskeleton made up of calcium carbonate structures. They are coelomate, triploblastic and have a water vascular system that is used for respiration, locomotion, food capture and transport.
Spiders belong to Phylum Arthropoda. They have chitinous covered segmented bodies, jointed legs and exoskeletons (hard external shells). Arthropods periodically shed their exoskeletons or shells in order to grow, this process is called molting. They are coelomate, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical organisms having an open circulatory system.
Answer:
B and E
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that <u>both birds and mammals are vertebrates and are also endothermic.</u>
Both birds and mammals belong to the same animal kingdom. They also belong to the same chordate phylum but belongs to different classes under the phylum. However, they both belong to the same sub-phylum Vertebrata - a group of chordates with the vertebral column.
Birds (aves) and mammals represent different classes of animals. Birds lay eggs that later hatch when conditions are right to give rise to their young ones. Mammals, on the other hand, give birth to their younger ones and are able to produce milk through their mammary gland to feed them. The body of mammals is characterized by the presence of hairs that help insulate the body making them to be homoiothermic, unlike birds that of birds, where hair is replaced with feathers.
However, both birds and mammals are endothermic, that is, they both maintain a fairly constant body temperature irrespective of the temperature of their environment.
The correct options are B and E.
