Answer:
Matter is anything that mass and can occupy space.
Atoms are the smallest particles that takes part in a chemical reaction.
A molecule is a that can exist on its own
The most common way of preventing bumping is by adding one or two boiling chips to the reaction vessel. However, these alone may not prevent bumping and for this reason it is advisable to boil liquids in a boiling tube, a boiling flask, or an Erlenmeyer flask.
Hydrolysis of Methyl Benzoate yields Benzoic Acid and Methanol. This reaction is also called as
Tranesterification (reverse of esterification). Acid in this reaction protonates the carbonyl oxygen, resulting in increasing electrophillic character of carbonyl carbon. Water acts as a nucleophile and methoxide leaves as a good leaving group.
Mechanism is shown below,
No of moles= mass/atomic mass
no moles of potassium= 65g/39.8= 1.6moles
An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2
