Answer:
Hydrogen Chloride Gas is heavier than air and sinks to the ground after being released. Firefighters closer to the ground will be subjected to significantly greater concentrations of hydrogen chloride gas than the firefighters walking on top of railcars.
Explanation:
The molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol. Air is approximately 78% N2, which has a molar mass of 28.014 g/mol and 21% oxygen, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol; the remaining constituents of air include CO2 and other trace amounts of gases.
The molar mass of HCl is 36.458 g/mol.
Because HCl is heavier than air, it sinks toward the ground, displacing the lighter air.
The height of railway cars is reported to vary between 13.5 ft to 15.5 ft. So firefighters on tank cars are generally above the HCl gas (although localized atmospheric conditions could cause the HCl to move higher up in the air column).
<span> purity of the substance is usually the main error (for example: water with impurities will have m.p. less than 273K or 0 degree celcius while it's b.p. will be greater than 373K or 100 degree celcius). </span>
<span>-> air/ room temperature (it takes longer to cook in mountains and shorter at beaches) </span>
<span>-> parallax error (error by determining the meniscus of the thermometer) </span>
<span>and many more..</span>
The image of the bonds are missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
A) - Sigma bond
-Sp³ and Sp³
- None
B) - Sigma and pi bond
- Sp² of C and p of O
- p of C and P of O
Explanation:
A) For compound 1;
- the molecular orbital type is sigma bond due to the end-to-end overlapping.
- Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond will be Sp³ and Sp³
- Atomic orbitals in the pi bond would be nil because there is no pi bond.
B) For compound 2;
- the molecular orbital type is sigma and pi bond
-Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond would be Sp² of C and p of O
- The Atomic orbitals in the pi bond will be; p of C and p of O
Elements in the same group have similar properties