Why does carbon dioxide escape when you open the can of soda?
2 answers:
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Answer : The average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Mass of isotope 1 = 34.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 75.77 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.7577
Mass of isotope 2 = 36.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 24.23 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.2423
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
Therefore, the average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
Answer:
9.430 * 10¹⁷ protons per second whill shine on the book from a 62 W bulb
Explanation:
To answer this question, first let's calculate the energy of a single photon with a wavelength (λ) of 504 nm:
E = hc/λ
Where h is Planck's constant (6.626*10⁻³⁴ J·s) and c is the speed of light (3*10⁸ m/s).
E = 6.626*10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3*10⁸ m/s ÷ (504*10⁻⁹m) = 3.944 * 10⁻¹⁹ J.
So now we can make the equivalency for this problem, that
<u>1 proton = 3.944 * 10⁻¹⁹ J</u>
Now we convert watts from J/s to proton/s:
1 = 1 W
Solving the problem, a 62 W bulb converts 5% of its output into light, so:
- 62 * 5/100 = 3.1 W
3.1 watts are equal to [ 2.535*10¹⁸ proton/s * 3.1 ] = 7.858 * 10¹⁸ proton/s
Of those protons per second, 12% will shine on the chemistry textbook, thus:
7.858 * 10¹⁸ proton/s * 12/100 = 9.430 * 10¹⁷ protons/s