Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
Answer: 1.31 × 10^47 sorry if its not the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
repetition
Explanation:
Taking an average of 16 height measurements is an example of repetition. Repetition involves making and taking repeated measurements in an experiment.
The goal is to achieve a highly accurate and precise data from the experiment.
- Replication involves duplicating another experiment and testing to see how valid they are.
- Since Veronica's experiment is a brand new one, it's hypothesis has not been tested or replicated in any way.
- Therefore, it is not a replication.
- But she is repeating the experiment to obtain different values.
Answer:
A metal and a non-metal
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed between two or more atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons between atoms. Electron transfer produces negative ions called anions and positive ions called cations.
It's a table that has elements private message me I send u a pic of it ...