One of the factors that affect natural resistance is nutrition. Malnutrition breaks down the immune functions by suppressing the immune system [1]. ... Balanced nutrition, especially in terms of adequate vitamin, mineral and protein intake, enhances the resistance against infections.
Glycolysis is the conversion of ____.
B. glucose to pyruvate
FYI...
a. glycogen to fat = lipogenesis
c. glycogen to glucose = glycogenolysis
d. glucose to glycogen = glycogenesis
e. glycogen to protein = cannot be done directly without amino acids (protein synthesis)
Attached is a table. I found the exercise on another page on the internet and the sample of 100 individuals was categorised on a table - easier to understand than as it is presented here.
<span>"(a) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant" - We should first add up all of the individuals that are dominant for gene 1 (56+24) and then divide it by the total number of individuals (100).
</span>
=0.8
<span>The probability is of 8 in 10 individuals.
"</span><span>(b) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant" - Follow the same logic as in the previous question.
</span>
=0.7
<span>The probability is of 7 in 10 individuals.
</span>"<span>(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant" - Because we are considering those that are dominant for gene 1, our total number of individuals is the total individuals that are dominant for gene 1 and not the whole 100. Once we have this restriction, and we want to know the probability that gene 2 is dominant in these individuals, we should also only consider those that are dominant for gene 2.
</span>
=0.7
The probability that gene 2 is dominant, given that that gene 1 is dominant, is of 7 in 10 individuals.
Answer:
If an antibiotic stops the bacteria from growing, we can see circular areas around the wafers where bacteria have not grown. This area is called the "zone of inhibition." The diameter of these zones is measured as shown below.