Answer : The correct answer is option 2 : 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M NaClO₄
Explanation :
Solutions are classified into 3 categories.
1) Strong electrolytes : These are the solutions that dissociate completely forming ions . They are good conductors of electricity.
Example : All strong acids, bases and the salts made by strong acid/base are strong electrolytes .
2) Weak electrolytes : These substances do not dissociate completely thereby forming fewer ions. They are weak conductors of electricity.
3) Non electrolytes : These are the substances that do not dissociate at all. They do not form ions in aqueous medium. They are bad conductors of electricity.
Let us take a look at the given options and find out what type of solution do we have .
Option 1 : NH₃ is a weak electrolyte whereas NH₄Cl is a strong electrolyte bcause NH₄Cl is made by combination of NH₃ and HCl ( HCl is a strong acid)
Therefore NH₃ would carry electricity less efficiently than NH₄Cl.
Option 2 : Both NaCl and NaClO₄ are strong electrolytes. Therefore they will conduct electrical current equally well
Option 3 : NaNO₃ is a strong electrolyte but HNO₂ is a weak electrolyte. Therefore they will not carry the current equally
Therefore the correct option is option 2
Answer:
The emptiest one.
Explanation:
The more water, the more heat molucules have to turn to boil.
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To solve this question, you must use the formula: q=mc(change in temperature), where q is heat, m is mass, C is specific heat and temperature change is temperature change. The specific heat for ice is 2.1kJ/Kg x K (given). The change in temperature is 15 degrees Celsius (which you should change to kelvins so you can cancel out units), or 273 + 15 = 288K. The mass is 150 grams, which is 0.15 kg. Now, we can solve for q, heat. We will do this by substituting variables into the formula. After simplifying and cancelling out units, the answer we get is: 90.72kJ.