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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
7

In a steady-flow industrial process, m kg/s of an ideal gas flows through a heater at a constant mass flow rate. It is your job

to select a heater that is powerful enough to heat the gas from T i (300 K) to T e (350 K). Your calculation doesn't have to be perfect because you can always adjust the power to the heater slightly, so you decide to assume that specific heats are constant. Which of the following equations would give you the correct power for the heater, and why?
Engineering
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

P=  m°  Cp (  Te - Ti)

Explanation:

Given that

Mass flow rate = m° kg/s

Ti= 300 K

Te= 350 K

We know that flow work given as

W= h₂ - h₁

We know that for ideal gas enthalpy is the function of temperature only.

Δh= CpΔT

Cp= Specific heat capacity

ΔT =Change in temperature

So the heater power given as

P = m° (  h₂ - h₁)

P=  m°  Cp (  Te - Ti)

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Ammonia gas is diffusing at a constant rate through a layer of stagnant air 1 mm thick. Conditions are such that the gas contain
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

The solution to this question is 5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

That is the rate of diffusion of ammonia through the layer is

5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

Explanation:

The diffusion through a stagnant layer is given by

N_{A}  = \frac{D_{AB} }{RT} \frac{P_{T} }{z_{2} - z_{1}  } ln(\frac{P_{T} -P_{A2}  }{P_{T} -P_{A1} })

Where

D_{AB} = Diffusion coefficient or diffusivity

z = Thickness in layer of transfer

R = universal gas constant

P_{A1} = Pressure at first boundary

P_{A2} = Pressure at the destination boundary

T = System temperature

P_{T} = System pressure

Where P_{T} = 101.3 kPa P_{A2} =0, P_{A1} =y_{A}, P_{T} = 0.5×101.3 = 50.65 kPa

Δz = z₂ - z₁ = 1 mm = 1 × 10⁻³ m

R =  \frac{kJ}{(kmol)(K)} ,    T = 298 K   and  D_{AB} = 1.18 \frac{cm^{2} }{s} = 1.8×10⁻⁵\frac{m^{2} }{s}

N_{A} = \frac{1.8*10^{-5} }{8.314*295} *\frac{101.3}{1*10^{-3} }* ln(\frac{101.3-0}{101.3-50.65}) = 5.153×10⁻⁴\frac{kmol}{m^{2}s }

Hence the rate of diffusion of ammonia through the layer is

5.153×10⁻⁴(kmol)/(m²·s)

5 0
3 years ago
A heat pump receives heat from a lake that has an average wintertime temperature of 6o C and supplies heat into a house having a
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

a) \dot W = 1.062\,kW

Explanation:

a) Let consider that heat pump is reversible, so that the Coefficient of Performance is:

COP_{HP} = \frac{T_{H}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}

COP_{HP} = \frac{298.15\,K}{298.15\,K-279.15\,K}

COP_{HP} = 15.692

The minimum heat received by the house must be equal to the heat lost to keep the average temperature constant. Hence:

\dot Q_{H} = 60000\,\frac{kJ}{h}

The minimum power supplied to the heat pump is:

\dot W = \frac{\dot Q_{H}}{COP}

\dot W = \frac{\left(60000\,\frac{kJ}{h}  \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1\,h}{3600\,s}  \right)}{15.692}

\dot W = 1.062\,kW

5 0
3 years ago
50 points
Burka [1]

Answer:

Water vapor

Explanation:

When water is in a vapor it tends to rise to a higher point. Because of this it would be able to reach the top of a building.

4 0
3 years ago
3.
Andreyy89

Answer:

7

Explanation:

5 + 2 = 7

4 0
2 years ago
Which best describes the body in terms of simple machines?
alex41 [277]

Answer:B

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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