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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
7

In a steady-flow industrial process, m kg/s of an ideal gas flows through a heater at a constant mass flow rate. It is your job

to select a heater that is powerful enough to heat the gas from T i (300 K) to T e (350 K). Your calculation doesn't have to be perfect because you can always adjust the power to the heater slightly, so you decide to assume that specific heats are constant. Which of the following equations would give you the correct power for the heater, and why?
Engineering
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

P=  m°  Cp (  Te - Ti)

Explanation:

Given that

Mass flow rate = m° kg/s

Ti= 300 K

Te= 350 K

We know that flow work given as

W= h₂ - h₁

We know that for ideal gas enthalpy is the function of temperature only.

Δh= CpΔT

Cp= Specific heat capacity

ΔT =Change in temperature

So the heater power given as

P = m° (  h₂ - h₁)

P=  m°  Cp (  Te - Ti)

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A particular motor rotates at 3000 revolutions per minute (rpm). What is its speed in rad/sec, and how many seconds does it take
raketka [301]

Answer:

ω=314.15 rad/s.

0.02 s.

Explanation:

Given that

Motor speed ,N= 3000 revolutions per minute

N= 3000 RPM

The speed of the motor in rad/s given as

Now by putting the values in the above equation

ω=314.15 rad/s

Therefore the speed in rad/s will be 314.15 rad/s.

The speed in rev/sec given as

ω= 50 rev/s

It take 1 sec to cover 50 revolutions

That is why to cover 1 revolution it take

\dfrac{1}{50}=0.02\ s

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sea water with a density of 1025 kg/m3 flows steadily through a pump at 0.21 m3 /s. The pump inlet is 0.25 m in diameter. At the
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

\dot W_{pump} = 16264.922\,W\,(16.265\,kW)

Explanation:

The pump is modelled after applying Principle of Energy Conservation, whose form is:

\frac{P_{1}}{\rho\cdot g}+ \frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2\cdot g} +z_{1} + h_{pump}=\frac{P_{2}}{\rho\cdot g}+ \frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2\cdot g} +z_{2}

The head associated with the pump is cleared:

h_{pump} = \frac{P_{2}-P_{1}}{\rho\cdot g}+\frac{v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}}{2\cdot g}+(z_{2}-z_{1})

Inlet and outlet velocities are found:

v_{1} = \frac{0.21\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} }{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot (0.25\,m)^{2} }

v_{1} \approx 4.278\,\frac{m}{s}

v_{2} = \frac{0.21\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} }{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot (0.152\,m)^{2} }

v_{2} \approx 11.573\,\frac{m}{s}

Now, the head associated with the pump is finally computed:

h_{pump} = \frac{175\,kPa-81.326\,kPa}{(1025\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )} +\frac{(11.573\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}-(4.278\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}}{2\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )} + 1.8\,m

h_{pump} = 7.705\,m

The power that pump adds to the fluid is:

\dot W_{pump} = \dot V \cdot \rho \cdot g \cdot h_{pump}

\dot W_{pump} = (0.21\,m^{3})\cdot (1025\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}})\cdot(7.705\,m)

\dot W_{pump} = 16264.922\,W\,(16.265\,kW)

4 0
3 years ago
Aviation ppl onlyyyy ayoooo, thoughts on the A-10 Thunderbolt II?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

It’s cool I’d say 8/10 I guess

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A piece of corroded steel plate was found in a submerged ocean vessel. It was estimated that the original area of the plate was
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Time of submersion in years = 7.71 years

Explanation:

Area of plate (A)= 16in²

Mass corroded away = Weight Loss (W) = 3.2 kg = 3.2 x 106

Corrosion Penetration Rate (CPR) = 200mpy

Density of steel (D) = 7.9g/cm³

Constant = 534

The expression for the corrosion penetration rate is

Corrosion Penetration Rate = Constant x Total Weight Loss/Time taken for Weight Loss x Exposed Surface Area x Density of the Metal

Re- arrange the equation for time taken

T = k x W/ A x CPR x D

T = (534 x 3.2 x 106)/(16 x 7.9 x 200)

T = 67594.93 hours

Convert hours into years by

T = 67594.93 x (1year/365 days x 24 hours x 1 day)

T = 7.71 years

3 0
4 years ago
Estimate the quantity of soil to be excavated from the borrow pit​
Serggg [28]

Answer

1056

Explanation:

for example

A soil is to be excavated from a borrow pit which has a density of 1.75g/cc and water content of 12%. The G is 2.7 the soil is compacted to that water content of 18% and dry density of 1.65g/cc. for 1000 m3 of soil used in fill estimate

Quantity of soil to be excavated from pit in m3

6 0
3 years ago
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