<span>1.The treatment whereby waste materials are separated from the blood by a machine is called dialysis. It </span><span>is a treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine</span><span>
</span><span>2.A patient's lab report has the abbreviations HDL and LDL, suggesting that he has recently undergone lipid tests. HDL stands for </span>high-density lipoprotein, while LDL stands for low-density lipoprotein<span> (</span>LDL).
Answer:
DNA vaccines consist of DNA vectors or plasmids (small double-stranded DNA rings originally derived from bacteria, but unable to cause infection) into which the genes encoding one or more immunizing proteins of the infectious agent have been inserted causing the disease to be prevented.
Explanation:
Vectors are the functional unit of naked DNA vaccines. Genes that encode the proteins of interest and are of bacterial origin are inserted into these vectors. Bacterial plasmids are circular DNA molecules that self-replicate extrachromosomally in bacteria. The genes encoded in these plasmids are under the control of promoters, almost always of viral origin. When a plasmid is introduced into the cell it translocates to the nucleus, where transcription of the transgene begins; the transcripts are then taken to the cytoplasm and translated there. The newly synthesized proteins are degraded in the proteasome to 8-10 amino acid peptides, which are transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. Peptides of high affinity with their respective MHC I molecule stabilize and enter the secretory pathway, thus reaching the cell surface, where they are coupled with the T-lymphocyte receptor (TcR) present on the surface of T lymphocytes cytotoxic drugs (CD8 +) to induce their activation.
Well your body is made up of mostly water and can damage your body because of dehydration
C) Is the correct answer I believe, unless you want to flush the chemicals down the sink and then have a reaction with them the next time you go swimming in a lake and find them there.
