Answer:
The human protein coded by the human gene
Disruption in the intercalated discs in the cardiac muscles would interfere with the hearts ability to beat in synchronous manner.
The important salient features of intercalated disc are-
- These intercalated disc in cardiac muscles of the heart create connections between nearby cells
- The intercalated disc provides for coordinated operation of the cardiac cells and is highly specialised to facilitate the beating
- Extensive folds and intercellular junctions for mechanical and electrical interactions between neighbouring cells make up the intercalated disc at the ends of muscle cells
The electrical characteristics of the cardiac muscle cells and the passage of electrical information from one region of the heart to another determine the rate at which the heart contracts and the synchronisation of atrial and ventricular contraction necessary for the efficient pumping of blood.
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Insulin and glucagon are hormones that help regulate the levels of blood glucose, or sugar, in your body. Glucose, which comes from the food you eat, moves through your bloodstream to help fuel your body.
Insulin and glucagon work together to balance your blood sugar levels, keeping them in the narrow range that your body requires. These hormones are like the yin and yang of blood glucose maintenance. Read on to learn more about how they function and what can happen when they don’t work well.
Answer:
interbreeding occurs
Explanation:
The speciation is a process through which from one common ancestor, two or more different species occur. This can happen because of multiple different factors. One of the factors is that the populations should be isolated geographically. This leads to limited gene pool, and also no interaction with the rest of the population, while in meantime developing traits that are suitable for the particular environment. One of the easiest ways to see of two animals are belonging to different species is can they produce fertile offspring. If the answer is no, then that means that they have diverged enough to be considered as different species. One thing that doesn't contribute to speciation is the interbreeding, as it is a process that occurs within the population, and it is a common process through which the traits of the population are passed on to the next generation.
Answer:
El síndrome de Down es el resultado de un niño nacido con un cromosoma adicional agregado al número esperado de cromosomas (generalmente destinado a ser 46).
El síndrome de Angelman se produce cuando un niño nace con una mutación en el 15º cromosoma heredado de los padres.
Explanation:
En el síndrome de Down, se agrega un cromosoma adicional al complemento de cromosomas que un niño debe heredar de sus padres. Se supone que un niño tiene un complemento de 46 cromosomas (23 cada uno) de ambos padres. Una vez que hay un aumento en este número, se establece el síndrome de down. Es una condición cromosómica común. Puede manifestarse como una trisomía, causada por la no disyunción durante la división celular, lo que resulta en 3 copias del cromosoma 21 en lugar de 2 copias, mosaicismo, donde una mezcla de células se clasifican en 2 grupos que contienen un complemento completo de 46 cromosomas y el otro un el cromosoma adicional lo hace 47 y la translocación ocurre cuando un cromosoma 21 adicional o parte del 21 se une al cromosoma 14. Los niños generalmente tienen cabezas y orejas pequeñas, cuellos cortos, caras planas, etc.
En el síndrome de Angelman, el cerebro se ve afectado en gran medida, debido al efecto de la mutación en el sistema nervioso. La pérdida de la función en el 15º cromosoma es responsable del síndrome de Angelman, que resulta en la incapacidad del niño para hablar, mantener el equilibrio, moverse, un desarrollo deficiente tanto física como intelectualmente.
