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3 years ago

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A monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion to double its volume. the same final state can be reached by an isobaric

expansion followed by an isochoric cooling. what is the ratio of work done by the system between the first and the second processes?

1 answer:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

5 0

(2^(1-γ)-1)/(1-γ) where γ is the heat capacity ratio, Cp/Cv. See attached image for the working.

http://prntscr.com/htqqte

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In an attempt to reduce the extraordinarily long travel times for voyaging to distant stars, some people have suggested travelin

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

a) $v=0.999124c$

b) $E=7.566*10^{22}$

c) $E_a=760 times\ larger$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Distance to Betelgeuse $d_b=430ly$

Mass of Rocket $M_r=20000$

Total Time in years traveled $T_d=36years$

Total energy used by the United States in the year 2000 $E_{2000}=1.0*10^20$

Generally the equation of speed of rocket v mathematically given by

$v=\frac{2d}{\triangle t}$

$v=860ly/ \triangle t$

where

$\triangle t=\frac{\triangle t'}{(\sqrt{1-860/ \triangle t)^2}}$

$\triangle t=\frac{36}{(\sqrt{1-860/ \triangle t)^2}}$

$\triangle t=\sqrt{(860)^2+(36)^2}$

$\triangle t=860.7532$

Therefore

$v=\frac{860ly}{ 860.7532}$

$v=0.999124c$

b)

Generally the equation of the energy E required to attain prior speed mathematically given by

$E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2} }-1(20000kg)(3*10^8m/s)^2$

$E=7.566*10^{22}$

c)Generally the equation of the energy $E_a$ required to accelerate the rocket mathematically given by

$E_a=\frac{E}{E_{2000}}$

$E_a=\frac{7.566*10^{22}}{1.0*10^{20}}$

$E_a=760 times\ larger$

8 0

3 years ago

A magnetically soft material is placed in a strong magnetic feild. what is the most likely outcome?

myrzilka [38]

So we want to know what will happen if we put a magnetically soft material in a strong magnetic field. A magnetically soft material is a material whose magnetic field can easily be reversed. Those are ferromagnetic materials. Iron is such a material. When a magnetically soft material is placed into a strong magnetic field it gets its own magnetic field. But its not a permanent magnetic field, it can be changed by a different strong magnetic field.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider two wheels with fixed hubs. The hub cannot move, but the wheel can rotate about it. The hubs are fixed to a stationary

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

Magnitude of force on wheel B is 4 N

Explanation:

Given that

$I=mr^2$

For wheel A

m= 1 kg

d= 1 m,r= 0.5 m

F=1 N

We know that

T= F x r

T=1 x 0.5 N.m

T= 0.5 N.m

T= I α

Where I is the moment of inertia and α is the angular acceleration

$I_A=1 \times 0.5^2\ kg.m^2$

$I_A=0.25\ kg.m^2$

T= I α

0.5= 0.25 α

$\alpha = 2\ rad/s^2$

For Wheel B

m= 1 kg

d= 2 m,r=1 m

$I_B=1 \times 1^2\ kg.m^2$

$I_B=1 \ kg.m^2$

Given that angular acceleration is same for both the wheel

$\alpha = 2\ rad/s^2$

T= I α

T= 1 x 2

T= 2 N.m

Lets force on wheel is F then

T = F x r

2 = F x 1

So F= 2 N

Magnitude of force on wheel B is 2 N

3 0

3 years ago

Assuming there are no accidents or delays, the distance that a car travels down the interstate

Ganezh [65]

Explanation:

The distance that a car travels down the interstate can be calculated with the following formula:

Distance = Speed x Time

(A) Speed of the car, v = 70 miles per hour = 31.29 m/s

Time, d = 6 hours = 21600 s

Distance = Speed x Time

D = 31.29 m/s × 21600 s

D = 675864 meters

or

$D=6.75\times 10^5\ m$

(b) Time, d = 10 hours = 36000 s

Distance = Speed x Time

D = 31.29 m/s × 36000 s

D = 1126440 meters

or

$D=1.12\times 10^6\ m$

(c) Time, d = 15 hours = 54000 s

Distance = Speed x Time

D = 31.29 m/s × 54000 s

D = 1689660 meters

or

$D=1.68\times 10^6\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

3 years ago

Why is the following situation impossible? The object of mass m = 4.00 kg in Figure P6.10 is attached to a vertical rod by two s

Crank

The situation is impossible mainly because we can't see Figure P6.10 .
It would undoubtedly be the same story on an another planet, until we
see the figure and understand what's going on.

4 0

3 years ago